About this trial
Patients after stroke with upper limb spasticity treated with botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) will be included in this two-part study. In the first part, goal attainment scaling and comprehensive assessment of motor functioning will be performed before BTX-A application and after two weeks. In the second part, the patients will be randomised into a test group performing prescribed regular exercise for two weeks and a control group exercising at their own discretion during the same period, whereby the patients' health-related quality of life will be assessed at the beginning and end of the two-week period.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
patient's or caregiver's approval
ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke diagnosed using head CT/MRI
at least one upper limb muscle spasticity (MAS ≥ 3)
candidate for BTX-A treatment or already given BTX-A in the past
Disqualifiers
aphasic patients without caregiver's presence
other neurological or musculoskeletal diseases that could affect the treatment outcome
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Prescribed exercise program
BehavioralActive or passive exercises for the spastic upper limb, including functional electrical stimulation (FES), performed regularly for two weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
GAS-Light
Change in Goal Attainment Scale - Light
SQoL-6D
Change in Spasticity Related Quality of Life Tool score
Secondary outcomes
ROM
Change in Range of motion (degrees)
MAS
Change in Modified Ashworth Scale score
PSFS
Difference in Penn Spasm Frequency Scale
VAS
Change in pain rating on the Visual Analog Scale
Sponsors and contacts
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