Goal Commitment and Proactive Health Behavior in Chronic Disease Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age45+
SponsorXiong Juyang

About this trial

Chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia are major contributors to mortality and healthcare burden worldwide. Despite high awareness of health risks, many patients fail to adopt proactive health behaviors due to behavioral inertia and a gap between knowledge and action.

This study aims to investigate the evolution and driving mechanisms of proactive health behavior in patients with chronic diseases based on goal commitment theory. By integrating prospect theory and evolutionary game theory, this study will explore how behavioral strategies evolve under different levels of goal commitment.

In addition, a behavioral intervention based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model will be developed to enhance patient activation and promote adherence to proactive health behaviors. A parallel controlled intervention study will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the goal commitment-based intervention.

The findings of this study are expected to provide theoretical and practical evidence to improve chronic disease management and promote proactive health behaviors.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Residents living in the study area for at least 1.5 years

Diagnosed with at least one chronic disease, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia

Conscious and able to communicate effectively

Educational level of primary school or above

Disqualifiers

Non-residents of the study area

Unable to participate in group-based intervention activities

Currently hospitalized

Diagnosed with severe cognitive impairment, dementia, or psychiatric disorders

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Goal Commitment-Based Behavioral Intervention

    Behavioral

    This intervention is a structured behavioral program based on goal commitment theory, designed to promote proactive health behaviors in patients with chronic diseases. The intervention includes goal setting, personalized action planning, behavioral activation, and continuous follow-up support. Participants will receive guidance to enhance motivation, strengthen commitment to health goals, and improve adherence to chronic disease management through regular monitoring and feedback.

  • Usual Care

    Other intervention

    Participants in the control group will receive routine chronic disease management or standard health education without additional structured behavioral intervention.

Treatment groups

600 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Goal Commitment Intervention GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Usual Care Control GroupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Proactive Health Behavior Score

The primary outcome is the difference in the mean change of proactive health behavior scores between the intervention group and the control group at 6 months after the intervention. Proactive health behaviors will be assessed using a validated Proactive Health Behavior Scale, including overall score and component scores.

Time frame
Baseline to 6 months after intervention

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) Score

The primary outcome includes the difference in the mean change of metabolic syndrome (MetS) scores between the intervention group and the control group at 6 months after the intervention.

Time frame
Baseline to 6 months after intervention
2

Change in Proactive Health Behavior Score at 3 Months

The difference in the mean change of proactive health behavior scores and its component domains between the intervention group and the control group at 3 months after the intervention.

Time frame
Baseline to 3 months after intervention
3

Change in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) at 3 Months

The difference in the mean change of fasting blood glucose levels between the intervention group and the control group at 3 months after the intervention.

Time frame
Baseline to 3 months after intervention
4

Change in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)

Changes in fasting blood glucose levels measured by blood tests.

Time frame
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after intervention

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Xiong Juyang

Lead sponsor

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Sponsor institution