About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties of the Achilles tendon (stiffness, length, volume) and the force production capacities of the gastrocnemius medialis muscle in patients with spastic paresis (post-stroke or incomplete spinal cord injury) compared to healthy subjects, during gait.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult male or female
Patient who has had a stroke > 7 days ago
Patient hospitalised (in conventional hospitalisation or day hospital) in the neurological physical and medical rehabilitation department of Nantes University Hospital
Patients with voluntary motor function rated between 2 and 4 on the MRC (Medical Research Council) scale at the GM level
Disqualifiers
Minors;
History of calf surgery, surgery to reduce triceps surae spasticity, or intramuscular injection (e.g. botulinum toxin) in the plantar flexors < 6 months;
Patients with a progressive condition that contraindicates exertion (syrinx, cardiovascular instability);
Peripheral pathology of the lower limb in question.
Trial population
A maximum of 60 subjects will be included. Twenty will be post-stroke patients with hemiparesis, 20 will be post-incomplete spinal cord injury patients, and 20 will be healthy subjects.
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
3D Gait Analysis
Diagnostic testEvaluation includes maximal and sub-maximal isometric plantar flexion on a dynamometer with electrical stimulation, 3D quantified gait analysis synchronized with surface electromyography and ultrasound, and 3D ultrasound volume acquisition.
Ultrasound
Diagnostic testEvaluation includes maximal and sub-maximal isometric plantar flexion on a dynamometer with electrical stimulation, 3D quantified gait analysis synchronized with surface electromyography and ultrasound, and 3D ultrasound volume acquisition.
Dynamometry
Diagnostic testEvaluation includes maximal and sub-maximal isometric plantar flexion on a dynamometer with electrical stimulation, 3D quantified gait analysis synchronized with surface electromyography and ultrasound, and 3D ultrasound volume acquisition.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Achilles Tendon Young's Modulus
Young's modulus of the Achilles tendon (in kPa) measured at 3% tendon strain using ultrasound and dynamometry.
Secondary outcomes
Achilles Tendon and Gastrocnemius Medialis Length and Volume
Length and volume reconstructed via 3D ultrasound using 3DSlicer software.
Gastrocnemius Medialis Voluntary Activation
Maximal voluntary activation measured using the twitch interpolation technique.
Sponsors and contacts
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Nantes University Hospital
Lead sponsor
Laboratoire Motricité, Interactions, Performance (MIP)
Collaborator