About this trial
This study evaluates the addition of a group based stabilization and skill-training intervention to individual out-patient treatment for long lasting post-traumatic reactions. Half of the participants will receive the combined treatment while the other half will receive individual treatment as usual.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Receiving treatment in ordinary out-patient clinics
Having been exposed to or witnessing to traumatic event(s) defined as "one or several extremely threatening or horrific events or series of events or situations being of such a character which is likely to overwhelming distress in almost anyone in a similar situation", measured by Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire
Presenting with posttraumatic reactions such as hyperarousal, avoidance, intrusions, emotional dysregulation or interpersonal difficulties.
Symptom duration for a minimum of six months.
Disqualifiers
Active psychotic symptoms.
Substance or drug addiction or abuse.
High suicidal risk considered by the individual therapist.
Having participated in the course previously.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Group-based stabilization and skill training in addition to individual treatment
BehavioralGroup-based stabilization and skill training, weekly 2-hour sessions during 20 weeks. Based on the manual "Tilbake til Nåtid" ("Back to here and now") (Holbæk, 2014) developed by clinicians in the highly specialized national trauma clinic 'Modum Bad's Trauma Clinic'.
Treatment as usual
Other interventionTreatment as usual: conventional individual treatment (outpatient). Not standardized.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Questionnaire about Process of Recovery' (QPR) Change from baseline
Experienced personal recovery is measured by self-report; 'Questionnaire about Process of Recovery' (QPR)
Questionnaire about Process of Recovery' (QPR) Change from baseline
Experienced personal recovery is measured by self-report; 'Questionnaire about Process of Recovery' (QPR)
Questionnaire about Process of Recovery' (QPR) Change from baseline
Experienced personal recovery is measured by self-report; 'Questionnaire about Process of Recovery' (QPR)
Secondary outcomes
The Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) change from baseline
Functional impairment associated with mental Health measured by self-report
The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) change from baseline
Self-report to capture elements of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD)
The Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation (CORE-10) change from baseline
Sel-report measure of psychological distress, capturing general mental health issues.
WHO Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) change from baseline
Questionnaire assessing subjective psychological well-being and also a measure of depression.
Other outcomes
Use of health services in hospitals - Data extracted from The National Patient Register (NPR)- change from baseline
The National Patient Register (NPR) regularly receives data from all health authorities in Norway on treatment episodes in hospitals and mental health services. Data extracted will include type of clinical unit, time of admission, length of stay in inpatient units, consultations in outpatient units and mobile teams and diagnoses, measured 12 months before group intervention and 12 months after group intervention.
Prescriptions of medicine -Data extracted from The Norwegian Prescription Database - change from baseline
The Norwegian Prescription Database regularly receives data on prescriptions on drug prescriptions from doctors in primary and secondary health care services and hospitals. Extracted data will cover prescriptions, 12 months before group intervention and 12 months after group intervention.
Occupational status- Data extracted from The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV)- change from baseline
The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) have data on all citizens working status and sick-leaves lasting for more than two weeks. Extracted data will include information such as sick- and disability leaves 12 months before group intervention and 12 months after group intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
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St. Olavs Hospital
Lead sponsor
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Collaborator