About this trial
The aim of this study is to assess weight gain of preterm infants (gestational age lower than 32 weeks) fed infant milk formula with about 60% beta-palmitate (EX\_IMF) vs infant milk formula with similar macronutrient, mineral and fatty acid composition but lower amounts of beta-palmitate (ST\_IMF). Own mother milk (OMM) fed infants will serve as reference group.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
gestational age between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation at enrollment,
birth weight greater than 750 grams,
singleton or twin birth (no triplet or higher),
fraction of inspired oxygen lower than 0.60 at enrollment,
Disqualifiers
congenital malformations, genetic, metabolic and endocrine disorders,
suspicious infection at enrollment,
intrauterine growth restriction (<10th centile) at enrollment,
maternal diabetes requiring insulin therapy,
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
EX_IMF
Other interventionInfant formula with large amounts of beta-palmitate (about 60%).
ST_IMF
Other interventionInfant formula with low amounts beta-palmitate (about 10%).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Weight gain
Body weight will be daily measured by using an electronic balance (g/kg).
Secondary outcomes
Crying
Crying duration will be electronically recorded by a unidirectional microphone (hours/day).
Physical activity
The number of spontaneous movements per hour will be electronically measured by Kinect system.
Stooling pattern
Stooling pattern will be reported by the parents according to on the Bristol stool form scale (consistency).
Stool biochemical composition - Total fatty acids
Total fatty acids in the stool samples will be measured by gas chromatography (mg/g of dry feces).
Sponsors and contacts
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Ospedali Riuniti Ancona
Lead sponsor
Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza
Collaborator
Bunge Loders Croklaan
Collaborator