About this trial
The purpose of this proof-of-concept study in humans is to determine if a noninvasive, ingestible device, called a "mini-pill", can collect gastrointestinal (GI) luminal content samples from 2 different locations along the GI tract after consumption of diets differing in protein source (meat and plant-based meat alternatives). The mini-pills will be recovered in the stool. We will analyze the microbial profile of the mini-pill contents and in stool, and also measure blood biomarkers related to cardiometabolic risk, to better understand the relationship between diet, microbiota and health.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Men and postmenopausal women
Age >50 to <75 years
BMI >20 to <35 kg/m2
Normotensive with or without medication
Disqualifiers
Individuals self-reporting adhering to any type of vegetarian diet
Lack of willingness to restrict fish intake to less than once per week during the dietary intervention phases
Allergy/intolerance/religious reasons to avoid study foods or food ingredients, including known hypersensitivity to Blue 1 food coloring and wheat gluten.
Regular use of prebiotics or probiotics within the past 3 months
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
plant-based meat alternative entrees
Other intervention2 plant-based meat alternatives per day
mini-pill
Devicemini-pills which sample at different locations in the gut
meat based entree
Other intervention2 meat based entrees per day
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Test feasibility of the mini-pill to characterize differential changes inducted by a meat-rich and plant-based meat alternative-rich diet on the gut microbial profile
Using luminal content collected by the gut mini-pill to compare the microbiome and metabolome after subjects consumed a meat-rich and plant-based meat alternative-rich diet
Secondary outcomes
Test feasibility of the mini-pill to characterize differential changes inducted by a meat-rich and plant-based meat alternative-rich diet on cardiometabolic risk factors
Using luminal content collected by the gut mini-pill to compare the cardiometabolic after subjects consumed a meat-rich and plant-based meat alternative-rich diet
Sponsors and contacts
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