About this trial
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) plus lenvatinib and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor have shown promising results for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the evidence for infiltrative is limited. In this study, we aimed to describe the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor with HAIC plus lenvatinib for infiltrative HCC.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
primary infiltrative HCC according to MRI or CT imaging characteristics.
Child-Pugh class A or B, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1.
Lenvatinib as initial treatment.
patients received HAIC and PD-1 inhibitor in HAIC+Len+PD-1 group, patients received Lenvatinib alone in Len group.
Disqualifiers
HCC with tumor capsule.
under 18 years or over 75 years.
TACE as initial treatment.
sorafenib or other systemic therapy with or without PD-1 inhibitor following HAIC.
Trial population
This study is a multicenter, observational real-world study to explore the efficacy, safety of lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor with HAIC in advanced infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma. This study focused on the management of locoregional therapy combined with lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor. This study will create a database that will provide clinical parameters and outcomes of patients undergoing HIAC combined lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitor as standard of care in hopes of answering key clinical questions.
Trial design
Cohort
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
Procedure/SurgeryHepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) procedure was performed with FOLFOX regimen: 85 or 135 mg/m2 oxaliplatin from hour 0 to 2 on day 1400 mg/m2 leucovorin from hour 2 to 4 on day 1, and 400 mg/m2 fluorouracil bolus at hour 5 on the day 1; and 2400 mg/m2 fluorouracil over 46 h on days 1 and 2.
Lenvatinib
Drug12 mg (body weight ≥60 kg) , 8 mg (body weight \<60 kg) orally once a day
Tislelizumab
Drug200mg intravenously every 3 weeks
Toripalimab
Drug240mg intravenously every 3 weeks
Sintilimab
Drug200mg intravenously every 3 weeks
Camrelizumab
Drug200mg intravenously every 3 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall survival
OS is the length of time from the date of inclusion until death from any cause.
Secondary outcomes
Progression-Free-Survival
Progression was defined as progressive disease by independent radiologic review
Other outcomes
Objective response rate
ORR, as determined based on tumor response according to RECIST 1.1, is defined as the proportion of all included patients whose best overall response (BOR) is either a complete response or partial response.
Sponsors and contacts
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