About this trial
Perineal tears are frequent during vaginal delivery. This study evaluates the impact of hands-on versus hands-off techniques on perineal and neonatal outcomes to determine the most effective protective strategy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Donne incinte nullipare o multipare
Gravidanza a termine
Feto nella presentazione cefalica
Consegna eutocic (spontanea)
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
Full-term women with spontaneous vaginal birth (SVB)
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Perineal outcomes: intact perineum; first-, second-, third-, and fourth-degree perineal tears
Neonatal outcomes: umbilical cord pH
Neonatal outcomes: Apgar score
Apgar score ≥ 7 at 5 minutes.
Secondary outcomes
Parity
Ethnicity
Fetal malpositions during labor
Maternal positions assumed during the expulsive phase
Sponsors and contacts
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