About this trial
This is a randomized controlled trial to assess whether a personalized food kit to pregnant women is feasible, improves diet quality, and enhances pregnancy and birth outcomes compared to standard prenatal care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Pregnant individuals 7-12 weeks of gestation at the time of enrollment
Aged 18-45 years
Carrying a singleton pregnancy
Able to read and speak in English or Spanish
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of pre-existing type 1 diabetes
Significant chronic medical conditions that might impact pregnancy outcomes or study participation (e.g., severe hypertension, renal disease)
Multiple gestation
Fetal anomaly
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Food Kit
Other interventionBiweekly food kits contain appropriate quantities of whole fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, protein foods and fats.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Healthy Eating Index
Ranging from 0 to 100, a higher Healthy Eating Index {HEI) score indicates a diet rich in healthy components (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and lower in moderation components (sodium, added sugars, saturated fats). Calculated from 24-hour recalls collected via Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR).
Secondary outcomes
Blood Concentration of Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C)
Measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, acting as a key diagnostic tool for diabetes and prediabetes.
Blood Concentration of High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP)
Measures very low levels of C-reactive protein to detect chronic inflammation, primarily assessing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
Gestational weight gain
Measured in pounds or kilograms. Guidelines suggest 25-35 pounds (lbs) for normal weight, 28-40 lbs for underweight, 15-25 lbs for overweight, and 11-20 lbs for obese individuals.
Postpartum weight retention
Measured in pounds or kilograms at 6 weeks postpartum.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Texas A&M University
Lead sponsor
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Collaborator