About this trial
This is a prospective, observational, online study of people diagnosed with ALS, MND or PLS referred to as HAROS (Healing ALS Registry Observational Study). Participants will enter information into an online ALS registry once per month, including their ALSFRS-R data, certain other symptoms, dietary intake, supplements, medications and other therapies, both conventional and integrative. Participants will also enter the hours spent on optional self-study and free online education. The investigators will assess the effectiveness of various therapies and education by measuring physical outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosed with ALS, MND or PLS
Disqualifiers
Smokers
Trial population
The investigators are studying adult non-smokers who have a diagnosis of ALS, MND or PLS, irrespective of time since diagnosis.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Education about treatment options
Other interventionEducation about treatment options and integrative therapies is optional. It is available online and is free for all study participants.
Dietary Supplements: Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs, etc.
Dietary supplementThe investigators are observing type and quantity of dietary supplements, vitamins, minerals and herbs that ALS/MND/PLS patients take regularly.
Meditation, Prayer, Talk Therapy, Affirmations, Journaling, etc.
BehavioralMany of those diagnosed with ALS/MND/PLS regularly engage in meditation, prayer and other behavioral protocols. These will be observed and analyzed to see if, and to what degree they affect outcomes.
Diet, various diets will be observed
Other interventionMay ALS/MND/PLS patients follow a specific diet such as ketogenic, vegetarian, gluten-free, dairy-free, and/or sugar-free. The investigators will analyze which diets are most efficacious.
Exercise, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, sauna, EMS, massage and other therapies
Other interventionExercise, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, sauna, massage, EMS (electro-muscular stimulation), red light therapy and other physical modalities will be observed and analyzed for effect on outcomes.
ALS medications and other medications
DrugMany ALS/MND/PLS patients find benefit from prescription and other drugs. These will be observed and analyzed for effect on quality of life and outcomes.
Physical and emotional support
Other interventionStudy participants are asked to record the level of emotional and physical support they get from family members, caregivers, friends, medical professionals and members of their community. The investigators will analyze how the perceived level of emotional and physical support affect outcomes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
ALSFRS-R ALS Functional Rating Scale - Revised
ALS Functional Ratings Scale is a set of 12 questions, with a maximum of 4 points per question and measures physical functionality. Outcomes are measured at a point in time and range from 0 for no functionality to 48 for full functionality in all areas measured. The higher the score the better the outcome.
ALSSQ ALS Supplementary Questionnaire
ALS Supplementary Questionnaire (ALSSQ) is a measure of physical functionality and symptoms that are not measured in the ALSFRS-R scale. Items measured in the ALSSQ are energy level, sleep quality and quantity, pain, fasciculations, muscle cramps, mucous, mental clarity, head drop and showing emotions inappropriately. There are 18 questions, 4 points each, for a maximum of 72 points. The higher this score, the better the outcome.
Mindset Score
Mindset is measured by questions about A) positivity, maximum 400 points, B) belief in ability to get well and mental blocks to healing, maximum 18 points, and C) a Modified PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), maximum of 50 positive points and 50 negative points. The investigators will analyze how these measures of mindset correlate with ALS/MND/PLS outcomes.
Secondary outcomes
Weight
Body Weight is often an issue with ALS/MND/PLS patients. The investigators will observe any correlation between body weight and outcomes.
Change in blood inflammation markers Set 1
All lab tests are optional, and ordered through the patient's physician and recorded. Inflammation and neuroinflammation are often associated with ALS/MND/PLS. Higher inflammatory markers may be correlated with faster disease progression. The investigators will analyze how these measures correlate with ALS/MND/PLS outcomes. NfL plasma (Neurofilament Light chain - plasma) pg/mL NfL serum (Neurofilament Light chain - serum) pg/mL Interleukin-6 pg/ml TMAO (Trimethylamine-N-Oxide) pg/mL
Change in blood inflammation markers Set 2
All lab tests are optional, and ordered through the patient's physician and recorded. Inflammation and neuroinflammation are often associated with ALS/MND/PLS. Higher inflammatory markers may be correlated with faster disease progression. The investigators will analyze how these measures correlate with ALS/MND/PLS outcomes. hs-CRP (high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) mg/dL GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) mg/dL
Change in blood oxidative stress markers Set 1
All lab tests are optional, and ordered through the patient's physician. Higher oxidative stress may be correlated with faster disease progression of ALS/MND/PLS. The investigators will analyze how a change in these measures correlate with ALS/MND/PLS outcomes. 1. Serum Ferritin measured in ng/ml 2. oxLDL (oxidized LDL) measured in ng/ml 3. Serum 8-OHdG (8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) measured in ng/ml
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