About this trial
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (VEDS) is caused by pathogenic variants of the COL3A1 gene, resulting abnormal Type III collagen protein. This impacts the body's connective tissue and makes people with VEDS at high risk of spontaneous aortic and arterial rupture, pneumothorax, and hollow organ perforation across the age spectrum. Given this risk and high potential for lethality, VEDS is considered the most severe type of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. In addition, many patients experience chronic pain and fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mental health challenges. As is the case for many patients with chronic illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are often present over the course of the disease. Despite the antecedent, stress and anxiety trigger a sympathetic nervous system (SNS) response in the body, which, over a period of time, can have detrimental effects both physiologically and psychologically for patients. Recent studies have begun to use biofeedback techniques to teach patients non-pharmacological strategies for managing their autonomic nervous system. One such program, Heartmath®, has been successful in helping patients lower stress, anxiety, and systolic blood pressure. This pilot trial was established to assess the effectiveness of a virtually based heart coherence program in a population with a chronic aortopathy in an effort to establish a larger, multi-provider program that also encompasses other cardiovascular populations.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participants must be diagnosed with Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome verified by a mutation of the COL3A1 gene
Ages 12-45 year at the time of enrollment
Access to a smartphone as well as an additional device with camera and microphone
Stable internet access
Disqualifiers
Non-English speakers
Any conditions or developmental delays limiting the ability to utilize technology or follow directions.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Heartmath Intervention
Other interventionThe participants will all complete baseline surveys and paperwork including signed consent, psychometric surveys, demographic survey, and a brief, open-ended questionnaire about their feelings about living with VEDS. During the initial visit for the intervention group the same assessment will be included, however, they will also receive 10-15 of instruction on a basic Heartmath technique. Group participants will be asked to complete 5-10 minutes of HeartMath techniques 2x daily. Participants from both groups will have weekly virtual sessions that include the 3-step Protocol HRV assessment. However, each week the intervention group will receive an addition 10-15 minutes of training and advancement on HeartMath techniques as well as continued written and video reinforcement.
Control Group
Other interventionThe participants will all complete baseline surveys and paperwork including signed consent, psychometric surveys, demographic survey, and a brief, open-ended questionnaire about their feelings about living with VEDS. The initial visit will include an HRV assessment using the HeartMath sensor via the 3-step Protocol developed by the HeartMath Institute. Participants from both groups will have weekly virtual sessions that include the 3-step Protocol HRV assessment. After the CG has completed 8 weeks, they will then have access to materials related to the techniques that were taught to the HMI group to allow for therapeutic equality.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percent Change in Mean Overall Systolic Blood Pressure
Comparing baseline to post-intervention overall systolic blood pressure in percent
Secondary outcomes
Mean systolic blood pressure
mmHg, range 70-200, both low and high are abnormal, goal is age, sex and height-based, goal 10-50 percentile
Mean Diastolic blood pressure
mmHg, range 20-150, both low and high are abnormal, goal is age, sex and height-based, goal 10-50 percentile
Nocturnal systolic blood pressure
mmHg, range 70-200, both low and high are abnormal, goal is age, sex and height-based, goal 10-50 percentile, nocturnal reading
Nocturnal Diastolic blood pressure
mmHg, range 20-150, both low and high are abnormal, goal is age, sex and height-based, goal 10-50 percentile, nocturnal reading
Sponsors and contacts
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Baylor College of Medicine
Lead sponsor
Southern Star Research
Collaborator