About this trial
Proptosis assessment using Hertel exophthalmometry is an essential part of the ophthalmic examination, but normal reference values vary among different populations. This observational study aims to establish normative Hertel exophthalmometry values in Mexican adults and to evaluate their association with demographic characteristics (such as age and sex) and systemic diseases. Healthy adult participants and adults with selected systemic conditions will undergo standardized Hertel exophthalmometry measurements. The findings are expected to provide population-specific reference values that may improve the clinical assessment of orbital diseases in the Mexican population.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Adults aged 18 years or older.
Mexican participants or individuals who self-identify as Mexican.
Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
Ability to undergo bilateral Hertel exophthalmometry.
Disqualifiers
Active thyroid eye disease
History of orbital trauma or orbital fracture.
Previous orbital surgery, orbital decompression, or surgery that may alter globe position.
Presence or history of an orbital tumor, orbital inflammation, or orbital infection.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Hertel Exophthalmometry