About this trial
This monocentric, randomized crossover study aims to assess the impact of high-flow tracheal therapy (HFT) on the rheological properties of tracheobronchopulmonary secretions in tracheostomized patients. The primary objective is to compare the viscoelastic characteristics of secretions collected with and without HFT. Secondary objectives include evaluating the effects of HFT on dyspnea, patient comfort, and secretion appearance. The study will take place at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, with adult tracheostomized patients undergoing standard care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients (≥18 years old)
Tracheostomized patients
Patients requiring routine tracheal suctioning and already using HFT overnight
Disqualifiers
Insufficient secretions for analysis
Cognitive impairment or confusion
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
High-Flow Tracheal Therapy
DeviceDevice: Airvo 2 (Fisher \& Paykel Healthcare) Settings: Flow rate start at 40L/min and will be adapted according to tolerance; temperature aimed at 37°C or 34°C according to tolerance, FiO₂ set (if needed) according to SpO2 target values.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Critical stress (σc)
The rheological properties measured using Rheomuco (Rheonova) will be sampled during a suctioning procedure. The critical stress σc = G\*(γc).γc, where G\*(γc) is the viscoelastic modulus measured at the critical strain, is the measured stress at which this transition occurs. See the description of the other rheological outcomes in the secondary outcomes.
Secondary outcomes
Dyspnea (modified Borg scale)
The modified Borg Scale (from 0 : no dyspnea; to 10 : maximal dyspnea) will be used
Patient Comfort (Visual Analog Scale - VAS)
The VAS (from 0 : extremely comfortable; to 10 : extremely uncomfortable) will be used
Secretion Appearance (Murray Scale)
The Murray scale define the following secretion appearance: * Mucoid * Mucopurulent * Purulent
Viscoelastic modulus (G*)
The rheological properties measured using Rheomuco (Rheonova) will be sampled during a suctioning procedure. The ratio of the stress to the strain, the viscoelastic modulus G\* , describes the molecular network force in response to shear. In viscoelastic materials, the viscous dissipation shifts in time the stress response to the imposed strain, which is quantified by the damping ratio tan δ. Both G\* and tan δ provide the viscous and elastic moduli, G' and G''. See the description of the other rheological outcomes in the secondary outcomes.
Sponsors and contacts
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