About this trial
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) decreases heart failure hospitalizations and mortality and increases left ventricular Ejection Fraction (EF) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, left bundle branch block and QRS duration \>130msec. His bundle pacing has a similar effect in this category of patients. However, CRT is not beneficial in heart failure (HF) patients with narrow QRS. His-bundle pacing delivers physiological ventricular activation and has been shown to improve acute hemodynamic function in patients with heart failure, a prolonged PR interval, and either a narrow QRS or RBBB through AV delay optimization. We observed an acute hemodynamic effect during application of higher pacing output (3.5 Volts/1 msec) in HF patients with dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy and narrow QRS independently of the paced QRS duration or AV delay shortening.
This is a single-center, prospective randomized single-blinded study, recruiting a sub-population of patients with heart failure (dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy, EF\<50%, narrow QRS (\<110 msec), in optimal medical treatment who have an indication for ICD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18 or above
Ventricular Ejection Fraction (EF) < 50%; BNP needs to be ≥250ng/L or N Terminal-pro BNP≥600ng/L for patients with EF 36-50% and they should have an ICD indication
New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I-IV
Narrow QRS duration (≤110ms) on 12 lead ECG
Disqualifiers
Other serious medical condition with life expectancy of less than 1 year
Lack of capacity to consent
Pregnancy
Previous aortic valve surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
High Intensity His Bundle pacing
DeviceAll patients will be implanted with an Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and an ICD lead in the right ventricle (either RV apex or RV septum). In all patients a pacing lead will be positioned in the right atrium (typically the right atrial appendage). All patients will have a pacemaker lead positioned on the His bundle to obtain direct His-bundle capture.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction
change in left ventricular ejection fraction measured by 2D echo at 6 months compared to baseline
Secondary outcomes
Changes in B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
Measured from blood samples
Changes in Quality of Life (QOL) Scores
Change in QOL measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire at 1 and 6 months compared to baseline. Scores are scaled 0-100, where 0 denotes the lowest reportable health status and 100 the highest
Changes in arrhythmia burden
Measured during Pacemaker control
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