About this trial
The HIP ATTACK-2 trial is a multicentre, international, parallel group randomized controlled trial to determine whether accelerated surgery for hip fracture in patients with acute myocardial injury is superior to standard care in reducing death at 90 days after randomization. The trial will also assess secondary outcomes at 90 days after randomization: inability to independently walk 3 metres, time to first mobilization (first standing and first full weight bear), composite and individual assessment of major complications (e.g., mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, acute congestive heart failure, and stroke), delirium, length of stay, pain, and quality of life.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age ≥45 years;
diagnosis of hip fracture during working hours with a low-energy mechanism requiring surgery;
troponin elevation ( at least one troponin measurement above the upper limit of normal occurring from the time of hip fracture to the time of randomization); and
informed consent.
Disqualifiers
taking a therapeutic dose of an anticoagulant for which no reversing agent is available and the anesthesiologist or surgeon believe surgery within 6 hours of eligibility criteria met would not be safe;
patients on a therapeutic vitamin K antagonist with a history of heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT);
patients with peri-prosthetic fracture, open fracture or bilateral fractures;
patients requiring an emergency surgery for another reason (e.g., subdural hematoma);
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Accelerated medical clearance and surgery
Other interventionRapid medical clearance with targeted arrival to the operating room within 6 hours of eligibility criteria criteria met.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
All cause mortality
Death due to all causes
Secondary outcomes
Ability to independently walk 3 meters
Ability to independently walk 3 meters (10 feet) or across a room without human assistance. Patients who require a cane or walker, but not human assistance, will be classified as able to walk independently. Patients who require assistance to get out of a chair, but can walk independently once they get up, will be classified as able to walk independently.
Composite of major complications
Composite includes vascular and nonvascular mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, acute congestive heart failure, and stroke.
Vascular mortality
Any death with a vascular cause and includes those deaths following a myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac arrest, stroke, cardiac revascularization procedure (i.e., percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\] or coronary artery bypass graft \[CABG\] surgery), heart failure, pulmonary embolus, cardiovascular hemorrhage, or deaths due to an unknown cause
Nonvascular mortality
Any death due to a clearly documented non-vascular cause.
Other outcomes
New clinically important atrial fibrillation or flutter
Documentation of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter of any duration on an ECG, telemetry tracing, or rhythm strip and results in angina, congestive heart failure, symptomatic hypotension, or is followed by initiation or a dose increase of a rate controlling drug, antiarrhythmic drug, or electrical cardioversion.
Cardiac revascularization procedure
Revascularization procedures including coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous coronary intervention surgery.
Venous thromboembolism
Venous pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism
The diagnosis of PE requires any one of the following: 1. A high probability ventilation/perfusion lung scan, 2. An intraluminal filling defect of a segmental or larger artery on a helical CT scan, 3. An intraluminal filling defect on pulmonary angiography, or 4. A positive diagnostic test for DVT (e.g., positive compression ultrasound) and one of the following: A. Non-diagnostic (i.e., low or intermediate probability) ventilation/perfusion lung scan B. Non-diagnostic (i.e., subsegmental defects or technically inadequate study) helical CT scan.
Sponsors and contacts
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Population Health Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Collaborator