About this trial
A registerbased RCT will investigate whether arthroplasty can decrease the reoperation rate compared to internal fixation for patients with an undisplaced femoral neck fracture (Garden I-II).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Undisplaced (Garden I-II) femoral neck fracture (within 72h)
treated at participating unit
informed consent
amenable for both treatment options
Disqualifiers
no informed consent
pathological or stress fracture
peri-implant fracture
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Arthroplasty
DevicePatients with an undisplaced femoral neck fracture receive a hemi or total hip arthroplasty depending on each hospital's routine for patient age and mobility.
Internal Fixation
DevicePatients with an undisplaced femoral neck fracture undergo a closed reduction and internal fixation with 2-3 screws or pins, or sliding hip screw device. Type of fixation depends on each hospital's routine.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Composite variable comprising reoperation rate and mortality
Both Death and mortality will be accounted for
Secondary outcomes
Reoperation rate
Minor and major reoperations will be noted
Long-term Mortality
All deaths are recorded
Short-term Mortality
All deaths are recorded
Patient reported outcome: SMFA
Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA) questionnaire, will be routinely collected within the Swedish Fracture Register 1 year after the injury and compared with the results obtained by recall technique at the time of the fracture.
Other outcomes
Occurrence of adverse events.
Adverse events, such as pulmonary embolism, infection, dislocation, myocardial infarction and stroke will be noted.
Long-term reoperation rate
Minor and major reoperations will be noted
External validity
Assessment of eligible patients not included in the study
Sponsors and contacts
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Uppsala University
Lead sponsor
The Swedish Research Council
Collaborator