About this trial
The investigators propose a home hospital model of care that substitutes for treatment in an acute care hospital. Limited studies of the home hospital model have demonstrated that a sizeable proportion of acute care can be delivered in the home with equal quality and safety, reduced cost, and improved patient experience.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Resides within either a 5-mile or 20 minute driving radius of emergency department
Has capacity to consent to study OR can assent to study and has proxy who can consent
>= 18 years-old
Can identify a potential caregiver who agrees to stay with patient for first 24 hours of admission. Caregiver must be competent to call care team if a problem is evident to her/him. After 24 hours, this caregiver should be available for as-needed spot checks on the patient. This criterion may be waived for highly competent patients at the patient and clinician's discretion.
Disqualifiers
Undomiciled
No working heat (October-April), no working air conditioning if forecast > 80°F (June-September), or no running water
On methadone requiring daily pickup of medication
In police custody
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Home Hospitalization
Other interventionSee above
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Total direct cost of hospitalization, $
Secondary outcomes
Direct margin, $
Direct margin from total cost of hospitalization
Direct margin, modeled with backfill
Backfill uses a model that estimates the cost of patients who take the place of home hospital patients
Total cost, 30-day post discharge
Length of stay, days
Other outcomes
Total reimbursement, 30-days post discharge
Exploratory
Intravenous medications, days
Exploratory
Intravenous fluids, days
Exploratory; the number of days intravenous fluids (for example, normal saline) were received by the patient.
Intravenous diuretics, days
Exploratory; the number of days intravenous diuretics (for example, furosemide) were received by the patient.
Sponsors and contacts
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