Home Within the Heart: a Playful Journey to Strengthen Family Resilience

Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21)

DASS-21 is a widely used psychological assessment tool designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress.Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 ("Did not apply to me at all") to 3 ("Applied to me very much or most of the time"). The scores for each subscale are summed and then multiplied by 2 to maintain consistency with the original DASS-42 scores.

Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF)

The MHC-SF is a shorter version of the Mental Health Continuum-Long Form (MHC-LF) and is designed to assess well-being across three dimensions: emotional well-being, social well-being, and psychological well-being.Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 ("never") to 5 ("every day"). The responses reflect the frequency of these positive experiences over the past month. Scores are calculated for each dimension, and a total score is obtained by summing the items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of well-being.

Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ-18)

The PRFQ-18 questionnaire consists of 18 items which respondents rate each item on a 7-point Likert scale, where higher scores indicate higher levels of reflective functioning.

Political Life Events Exposure (PLE)

Political Life Events Exposure will be measured using the PLE scale containing 20 items regarding injury to a family member as a result of war, terrorism or military circumstances. For each item, participants are asked to indicate if they were exposed over the past six months, and if so, how stressful it was for them on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very stressful) .Two measures are calculated: objective exposure (the sum of events that individuals experience) and subjective exposure (the sum of ratings of the stress level associated with the event). There is no justification for calculating an internal consistency score for PLE, but test-retest reliability has revealed a high reliability of r=0.87.

Stress Reaction Checklist (SRCL)

The Stress Reaction Checklist (SRC) or Stress Reaction Checklist for Life Events (SRCL) is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure an individual's stress reactions following life events. This tool evaluates the cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and physical responses to stress, providing insights into how individuals cope with stressful situations.Responses are typically measured on a 5-point Likert scale,with higher scores indicating more severe or frequent stress reactions. The total score can be used to assess overall stress levels, while subscale scores can provide detailed information about specific types of stress responses.