About this trial
This research is testing if 'Hope Groups' -- a psychosocial, mental health, parenting strengthening, and violence prevention support group program -- work to help Palestinian caregivers displaced by war.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participant is living in one of our partner refugee camps.
Participant is a parent/caregiver for one or more child (of any age).
Participant is over the age of 18.
Participant has high, medium, or low literacy. (Note: This is in order to use our Hope Groups programme guide. Our team is concerned that individuals with no literacy would need more audio files, rather than just a text-driven participant guide. If Hope Groups demonstrate effectiveness in this pilot, investigators will have focus groups with low-literacy participants, to create a future version which is suitable for people of all literacy backgrounds.)
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Hope Groups
BehavioralA 10-session psychosocial, mental health, parenting, and violence prevention support group of 8-12 parents/caregivers.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Violence Against Children
Violence Against Children, measured via the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool for parents (ICAST-Parent). Answer options are reported on ordinal scales indicating no violence against children to frequent violence against children (0-3). Higher scores indicate higher levels of violence against children.
Mental health
Mental health of parents/caregivers, measured via Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 (PHQ-4). Answer options are reported on ordinal scales ranging from 0-3. Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression/anxiety.
Secondary outcomes
Parenting Practices
Parenting Practices, measured via Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ). Answer options are reported in days of occurrence in the past week (ranging 0-7). Higher levels indicate higher usage of positive parenting practices.
Child behavioural issues
Child behavioural issues and child well-being, measured via Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory (CABI). Answers are reported on ordinal response scales ranging from 0-3. Higher scores indicate higher internalising and externalising problems in children.
Post-traumatic growth
Post-traumatic growth is an important element of the mental health of parents/caregivers, measured via the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, which uses ordinal answer responses ranging from 1-5. Higher scores indicate higher levels of post-traumatic growth.
Other outcomes
Blood Pressure
Caregiver/parent stress and caregiver/parent physical health, measured via blood pressure reading (in Jordan only)
Caregiver Physical Health: Heart Rate
Caregiver/parent stress and caregiver/parent physical health, measured via heart rate reading (in Jordan only)
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Oxford
Lead sponsor
Sanadak
Collaborator