Hospital-to-Home Rehabilitation Through Exercise and Cognitive Training

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorUniversidad Pública de Navarra

About this trial

This research project is structured in two phases: an initial observational phase and a subsequent randomized controlled trial (RCT) phase. The goal of the observational phase is to compare hospital admission and Hospital at Home (HaH). The objective of the RCT is to assess the effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention following acute hospitalization in older adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* What are the differences between hospital admission and HaH in sedentary and physical activity levels? * What are the effects of a multicomponent intervention following acute hospitalization in older adults?

Researchers will compare a post-discharge multicomponent intervention to usual care to see the effects on physical and cognitive function.

Participants will receive a home-based cognitive and physical exercise intervention or usual care.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Older adults admitted to the hospital or Hospital at Home (HaH) due to an acute illness.

Residents of Navarre.

Willingness to participate on a voluntary basis.

Ability to ambulate with or without assistance.

Disqualifiers

Acute illness that does not allow the assessment and practice of physical exercise during the study.

Medical contraindication for the practice of physical exercise.

Severe dementia.

Refusal to sign the informed consent form by the patient, accompanying person, or legal guardian.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Physical exercise and cognitive exercises

    Behavioral

    The intervention will be based on the Vivifrail program, which is a multicomponent physical exercise program designed specifically for older adults.

Treatment groups

200 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Multicomponent interventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Usual careNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Physical function

Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): scores range from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating better physicalfunction.

Time frame
Within the first 24-48 hours of acute care admission (in hospital or home hospitalization), pre-intervention baseline, and immediately after the intervention.
2

Cognitive function

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE): scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.

Time frame
Within the first 24-48 hours of acute care admission (in hospital or home hospitalization), pre-intervention baseline, and immediately after the intervention.
3

Physical activity

Physical activity will be assessed with a Firstbeat device (format: hh:mm:ss).

Time frame
During hospital stay or during home-base hospitalization .
4

Sedentarism

Sedentarism will be assessed with a Firstbeat device (format: hh:mm:ss).

Time frame
During hospital stay or during home-based hospitalization.

Secondary outcomes

1

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL)

EQ-5D-5L provides a health profile that is converted to a utility index, in which 0 is equivalent to death and 1 indicates perfect health. Additionally, the EQ-VAS ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health.

Time frame
Pre-intervention baseline and immediately after the intervention.
2

Heart rate variability

Heart rate variability will be assessed usign a Firstbeat device.

Time frame
During hospital stay or during home-based hospitalization.
3

Handgrip strength

Handgrip strength will be measured using a handgrip dynamometer.

Time frame
Within the first 24-48 hours of acute care admission (in hospital or home hospitalization), pre-intervention baseline, and immediately after the intervention.
4

Sleep quantity

Sleep duration will be recorded (format: hh:mm:ss).

Time frame
During hospital stay or during home-based hospitalization.

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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