About this trial
The objective is to compare the impact of early mobilization and routine care on diaphragm thickness in critically ill children
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
subjects > 6 months and < 12 years of age;
subjects been intubated and mechanically ventilated for < 24 hours at the time of screening;
the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on admission of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is greater than 3
Disqualifiers
cardiopulmonary arrest;
history of diaphragmatic paralysis or neuromuscular disease;
neuromuscular blockade;
expectation to be liberated from ventilator in < 24 hours
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
early mobilization
Other interventionEarly mobilization is a kind of rehabilitation strategy. When the safe standards are met, early mobilization will be performed on subjects randomized in EM group for 30 minutes each time, twice a day, from Monday to Friday. The detailed mobilization activities include bed repositioning,passive or active range of motion and stretching exercises, passive or active respiratory muscle strengthening, sitting in bed, transfer from lying to sitting at edge of bed. Progressive mobilization goals will be individualized for each subject daily, corresponding to their clinical conditions, developmental maturity, strength and endurance.
routine care
Other interventionIn this arm, no additional early rehabilitation interventions will be performed except for the routine clinical care, including the ventilation management, spontaneous breathing trials, choice of sedation and analgesia and routine nursing care including repositioning every 2 hours and bed head elevation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
the percentile of cases with increased diaphragm thickness
we define the increase of diaphragm thickness as greater than 0 increase in diaphragm thickness on day5 compared to day1
Secondary outcomes
the diaphragm thickness
the diaphragm thickness measured by ultrasonography
diaphragmatic thickening fraction (DTF)
the calculation formula of DTF is defined as (Tdi-insp - Tdi-exp)/Tdi-exp x 100
mechanical ventilation time
We define the successful weaning as no requirement for reintubation within 48 hours following extubation
PICU length of stay
the days when children stayed in PICU
Sponsors and contacts
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