About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to learn about automated referrals to Perioperative Optimization of Senior Health (POSH). The main question it aims to answer is:
* Do automated referrals to POSH increase the number of people who attend the clinic?
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 80 or older
Scheduled for an elective surgery with a planned overnight stay
Scores indicate frailty
Disqualifiers
Scheduled for transplant or cardiothoracic surgery
Undergoing emergency or urgent surgery
POSH clinic evaluation within the past 6 months
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Automated referral
DeviceParticipants who screen for frailty (using the frailty score calculator device embedded in the EHR) will receive an automated referral to POSH clinic through their electronic health record.
Usual Care Group
Other interventionSurgeons will be notified of frailty score (as calculated using the frailty score calculator device embedded in the EHR). Surgeons can choose to refer patients directly to POSH.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants who attend POSH
The number of eligible participants who attend POSH will be compared across arms.
Number of surgeons who refer to POSH
The number of surgeons who refer patients to POSH will be compared to those in the same clinical departments for both arms.
Secondary outcomes
Anticholinergic Burden Score
Anticholinergic Burden (ACB) score measures the degree to which the patient's prescribed medications block the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Median scores will be compared for the intervention and control groups. Higher scores in older adults correlate with increased risks of confusion, functional impairment, falls, and mortality.
Documentation of preoperative cognitive status
Number of eligible participants will be compared with number who have documented cognitive status according to a validated cognitive screening instrument.
Physical therapy (PT) referrals
The number of eligible participants compared to participants who receive a PT referral.
Advanced care planning (ACP) on file
Number of participants with ACP on file before surgery will be compared to number of eligible participants.
Sponsors and contacts
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