Hypothyroidism After the TAVI Procedure in Elderly Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age70+
SponsorUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

About this trial

Aortic stenosis is highly prevalent in advancing age. The prognosis of this disease has dramatically changed with the surgical replacement of the aortic valve and the trans catheter aortic valve re-placement (TAVI). The TAVI procedure is also successful in octogenarians and frail patients. However, the evaluation before the TAVI procedure requires a high dosage of iodinated contrast agent with, consequently, an increased risk for thyroid dysfunction. The primary endpoint of this study is to assess, prospectively, the incidence and the predictive factors (underlying thyroid disease, medication, food preservative, topical antiseptics) of hypothyroidism after a TAVI procedure. The secondary endpoint is the influence of the occurrence of hypothyroidism after the TAVI procedure on the geriatric assessment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Provision of signed and dated, written Informed Consent prior to any study specific proce-dures

Patient: males and females must be ≥ 70 years old

Patients who will undergo a TAVI procedure

Disqualifiers

- No obtained signed, dated and written Informed Consent.

Known thyroid dysfunction (for example: Basedow, Hashimoto,...)

Patients receiving any of the following: Lithium, Strumazol or a recent treatment of radio-Iode

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Assesment of thyroïd function

    Diagnostic test

    Blood sample for TSH, fT4, fT3, anti TPO, anti TG thyroid ultra sound Iodine urine sample

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Patient underwent TAVI procedureOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

to assess prospectively the incidence of hypothyroidism after a TAVI procedure.

Change is value of TSH and fT4,

Time frame
Baseline, at 4-8-12 weeks
2

To assess the underlying thyroid disease

Presence of thyroid nodule door ultra sound

Time frame
At baseline
3

To assess the influence of iodinated constrast on hypothyroidism

Value of presence of Iodine in urine sample

Time frame
At 4 weeks
4

To assess the influence of autoimmune disease on hypothyroidism after TAVI

Anti TPO

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

to assess the influence of the occurrence of hypothyroidism after the TAVI procedure on dependence level

Value of dependance through : \- Katz scale (ADL: assessment of activities of daily living): It rates 6 tasks of daily liv-ing (bathing, dressing, toilet, transfer, continence and eating) on a scale from 1 to 4. A low score means absence of dependence, and a high score the maximum of de-pendence for the task

Time frame
Baseline and at 1 month
2

to assess the influence of the occurrence of hypothyroidism after the TAVI procedure on the cognitive function

Value of MMSE (Mini Mental Status Examination): a 0-30 score of cognitive func-tions,\<25/30 meaning cognitive function impairment

Time frame
Baseline and at 1 month
3

to assess the influence of the occurrence of hypothyroidism after the TAVI procedure on depression

Value of GDS (geriatric depression scale) a 0-15 score. A score \> 15 means risk for depression

Time frame
Baseline and at 1 month
4

to assess the influence of the occurrence of hypothyroidism after the TAVI procedure on mobility

Value of mobility through * Tinetti : a 0-28 score : a score \< 26 means mobility problems * Timed up and go : Impaired mobility if \> 12.5s * 4 meter walking speed : risico for sarcopenia if speed \> 0.7m/s

Time frame
Baseline and at 1 month

Other outcomes

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