About this trial
This study aims to investigate how sepsis and critical illness can impair the cardiovascular system and microcirculation in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, which can lead to long-lasting muscle weakness/dysfunction or ICU-Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW) and exercise limitations.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients who have received mechanical ventilation for at least 7 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) and have subsequently been discharged from hospital.
Disqualifiers
Unable to provide consent
Trajectory of health expected to be significantly limited in the upcoming 12 months
those who self-report that they cannot climb at least one flight of stairs due to limited exercise capacity
have significant orthopedic or musculoskeletal impairment affecting mobility
Trial population
ICU survivor: Patients who have received mechanical ventilation for at least 7 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) and have subsequently been discharged from hospital
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rate of enrollment
Rate of participant enrollment in the study will be recorded. Feasibility of enrollment will be one participant per month.
Protocol completion
The number of completed sessions within 12 months for each eligible patient will be recorded. Feasibility target will be ≥ 80% completion of the protocol at 6 month time point for all participants.
VO2 peak oxygen uptake
Peak Oxygen uptake (VO2, mL/kg/min) will be measured during incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET).
oxygen on/off kinetics
time constant (seconds) of oxygen uptake will be assessed at the transition to constant work rate exercise at the beginning of CPET; time constant (seconds) of oxygen uptake will also be assessed at the transition to rest at the end of CPET after reaching VO2 peak.
Secondary outcomes
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Questionnaire
will assess functional capacity, and will be administered by research staff. Response will be sought directly from the patient. FIM is scored with motor (13-91) and cognitive (5-35). Lower scores indicate lower functional independence
Frailty Index
The frailty index identifies 42 deficits, each coded as 0 (absent), 1 (present), or 0.5 (where intermediate values were possible). It was calculated as the cumulative proportion of deficits present (minimum score 0; maximum score 1.0), and then graded as mild (0 and 0.2), moderate (0.2 and 0.4) or severe frailty (\>0.4). See references for studies where Index is derived.
Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score
Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score tests power in muscle groups for upper and lower extremities and score is tallied as the sum of all tested muscles. Value ranges from complete paralysis (0/60) to full strength (60/60). Score less than 48/60 denotes clinically significant weakness.
Anaerobic threshold
Work rate at anaerobic threshold (AT), represented at percentage of VO2 peak will be quantified with CPET. This corresponds to the time where oxygen (O2) utilization and carbon dioxide (CO2) production curves begin to diverge.
Sponsors and contacts
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