Imaging Assessments of ARPKD Kidney Disease Progression

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age6+
SponsorThe Cleveland Clinic

About this trial

Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD) is a potentially lethal genetic disorder for which there are currently no disease specific treatments. Clinical trials have been limited by the absence of robust measures of disease progression. The overall goal of this 5 year NIH-funded prospective, observational multicenter study conducted at CC (primary site) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) (collaborating site) is establish a set of rapid, quantitative, and reproducible novel kidney MRI measures applicable to standard clinical MRI scanners, which could serve as potential biomarkers to measure response to therapy in patients across the disease spectrum and all ages.

The investigators will recruit a total of 45 ARPKD patients and 15 healthy controls at the the two sites . All subjects will be \> or = 6yrs old with no contraindications to undergoing MRI (non contrast). ARPKD subjects will be recruited into one of 3 cohorts based on their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): early CKD (eGFR\> or =90ml/min/1.73m2), mild CKD (60-89ml/min/1.73m2) and moderate CKD (30-59ml/min/1.73m2). For ARPKD subjects, participation will last 3 years and consist of a baseline and 3 subsequent annual visits. Healthy controls will only have 1 study visit. Study visits for all participants will include collection of clinical and demographic data, clinical blood and urine tests (E.g. serum creatinine) and MRI imaging. ARPKD (but not healthy subjects) will also undergo a measured GFR test (iohexol clearance) to accurately assess their kidney function.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Ages >6 years old

Able to lay still for 30 minutes in an MRI scanner ARPKD Patients

Clinical and/or genetic diagnosis of ARPKD

eGFR (creatinine based) >30ml/min/1.732 performed within the last year Healthy Controls

Disqualifiers

Contraindications to MRI (e.g. metal implants)

Parental/patient refusal to sign an informed consent/ assent form ARPKD Patients

Prior kidney or other solid organ transplant

eGFR <30ml/min/1.732 Healthy Controls

Trial population

Inclusion criteria: ALL SUBJECTS * Ages \>6 years old * Able to lay still for 30 minutes in an MRI scanner ARPKD Patients * Clinical and/or genetic diagnosis of ARPKD * eGFR \>30ml/min/1.732 performed within the last year Healthy Controls * Otherwise healthy with no known structural or functional kidney disease * Normal documented blood pressure within the last year Exclusion criteria: ALL SUBJECTS * Contraindications to MRI (e.g. metal implants) * Parental/patient refusal to sign an informed consent/ assent form ARPKD Patients * Prior kidney or other solid organ transplant * eGFR \<30ml/min/1.732 and/or anticipated dialysis or kidney transplant within the next 3 years Healthy Controls * Systemic diseases known to place patient at risk for kidney disease (e.g. diabetes mellitus) * Obesity (BMI \>95th percentile for age for \<18 years old, or BMI\>30 for adults) * History of prematurity (\<32 weeks)

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

60 Participants
are grouped into 4 trial groups
Group A: Early CKD Patients
Group B: Mild CKD Patients
Group C: Moderate CKD Patients
Group D: Healthy Controls

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

The diagnostic performance (AUROC, sensitivity, specificity) of the multimodal MRI assessments MRF (mean kidney T1 and T2), ASL (mean kidney perfusion), and MRE (mean kidney stiffness), alone or in combination to differentiate the 4 study cohorts

Time frame
3 Years
2

The relationship between the imaging biomarkers, MRF (mean kidney T1 and T2), ASL (mean kidney perfusion), and MRE (mean kidney stiffness) alone or in combination, to baseline and change in measured GFR over 3 years in the 3 ARPKD cohorts

Time frame
3 Years
3

The level of agreement between breath-hold and free breathing kidney MRF assessments in the 4 cohorts

Time frame
3 Years

Secondary outcomes

1

Repeatability of multimodal MRI assessments in ARPKD and healthy control subjects

Time frame
3 years
2

Reproducibility of findings at the two study sites

Time frame
3 Years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

The Cleveland Clinic

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Collaborator