About this trial
Accurate preservation of neuro-vascular bundles is crucial in guaranteeing erectile function recovery after robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). However, the nerve sparing approach is associated with higher rates of positive surgical margins (PSM) at final pathology. Augmented reality (AR) RARP was previously associated with a 10-15% reduction in the rates of PSMs in two retrospective series. However, prospective studies are needed to demonstrate clinical utility and to validate these technologies. The hypotheses of this study are that: 1) AR RARP reduces the rates of PSMs, if compared to standard approach; 2) AR RARP can guarantee a more accurate preservation of neurovascular bundles and, in consequence, a greater recovery of erectile function; 3) the lower rates of PSMs will translate in greater oncological control of the disease.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
PSA≤20 ng/ml
cT≤2b
International Society for Urological Pathology [ISUP] grade group≤III Written informed consent provided for participation in the trial International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5)≥20 No contraindications for multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI)
Disqualifiers
PSA>20 ng/ml or
cT>2b or
ISUP grade group>III International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5)<20 Prostate cancer with sarcomatoid or spindle cell or neuroendocrine small cell components Morbidity that would limit compliance with study protocols Controindications to perform mpMRI
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Augmented reality robot-assited radical prostatectomy
Procedure/SurgeryRobot assisted radical prostatectomy using the Da Vinci surgical robot system (XI model; Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, Calif) and a port device (Alexis; Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, Calif) system for prostate extraction. Virtual image of the prostate will be overlapped onto the endoscopic view of the Da Vinci surgical robot system using the TilePro system.
Mixed reality intraoperative frozen section analysis
DeviceMicrosoft Hololens head-mounted display system will be used for inking prostate margins during intraoperative frozen section analysis
Robot-assited radical prostatectomy
Procedure/SurgeryRobot assisted radical prostatectomy using the Da Vinci surgical robot system (XI model; Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, Calif) and a port device (Alexis; Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, Calif) system for prostate extraction.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Positive surgical margins
Pathological examination of positive surgical margins according to the criteria of the prostate consensus working group
Secondary outcomes
Surgical time
Total operative time (mins) will we measured from skin incision to skin closure
Nerve-sparing approach
Rates of nerve-sparing approaches between groups will be evaluated according to the Tewari et al. scale
Erectile function
Erectile function recovery will be measured with the International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire
Sponsors and contacts
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