About this trial
The primary aim of this work is to assess the impact of exposure to isoflurane or sevoflurane as an inhalation anesthetic on the oxidative stress and inflammatory conditions in patients undergoing elective moderate invasive surgery (laparoscopic cholecystectomy).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age from 20 to 60 years.
Both sexes.
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I-II.
Undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.
Disqualifiers
Refusal of participation in the study by patients.
Diabetes (type I or II), endocrine system, and immune system diseases.
Chronic infection and sepsis.
Cardiac condition as classified bythe New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Isoflurane
DrugPatients will receive general anesthesia and maintenance by isoflurane.
Sevoflurane
DrugPatients will receive general anesthesia and maintenance by sevoflurane.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Serum level of superoxide dismutase
Serum level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) will be recorded.
Secondary outcomes
Serum level of serum soluble programmed cell death-ligand 1
Serum level of serum soluble programmed cell death-ligand 1 (sPD-L1) will be recorded.
Serum level of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor
Serum level of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) will be recorded.
Sponsors and contacts
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