Impact Of Kidney Failure On The Regulation Of Humoral Response To Vaccination

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

About this trial

The aim of this observational study is to determine if and how kidney failure affects the development of protective immune responses following vaccination in patients on chronic dialysis.

Researchers will compare the effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in inducing protective antibodies between hemodialysis patients and subjects without chronic kidney disease.

Participants will:

* Be enrolled at the time of influenza vaccination * Visit the clinic at 7, 14, 30, 60, and 120 days after vaccination * Be asked to provide relevant clinical information and a blood sample at each visit

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age between 18 and 70 years

Patients undergoing thrice-weekly hemodialysis / peritoneal dialysis for at least 3 months OR healthy individuals without a history of renal insufficiency

Subjects eligible to receive a seasonal influenza vaccine

Signed informed consent for participation in the study

Disqualifiers

Recent influenza infection (clinically resolved less than 3 months ago).

Administration of immunosuppressive drugs in the two weeks prior to vaccination.

Administration of another vaccine in the three weeks prior to enrollment (co-administration of other vaccines with those under study does not contraindicate participation).

Systemic infection clinically resolved less than two weeks before enrollment.

Trial population

The study populations consist of (1) subjects with advanced chronic kidney disease requiring thrice-weekly hemodialysis, (2) subjects with advanced chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis, and (3) subjects without a prior medical history of chronic kidney disease, who are eligible to receive an influenza vaccine according to standard clinical practice guidelines.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Influenza vaccination

    Biological/Vaccine

    Single-dose

  • SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

    Biological/Vaccine

    Single-dose

Treatment groups

146 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Hemodialysis patients2 interventions
Group B: Peritoneal dialysis patients2 interventions
Group C: Healthy controls2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Frequency of serological response to influenza vaccination

Time frame
From enrollment to 30±3 days after vaccination

Secondary outcomes

1

Titer of influenza-specific antibodies after vaccination

Time frame
From enrollment to 30±3 days after vaccination
2

Correlation between virus-specific antibody concentration after influenza vaccination and the frequency of circulating T follicular helper cell subsets

Time frame
From enrollment to 120±5 days after vaccination
3

Degree of antigen-specific activation of T follicular helper and B cells in vitro after influenza vaccination

Time frame
From enrollment to 120±5 days after vaccination
4

Degree of polyclonal activation of T follicular helper and B cells in vitro after exposure to the serum of subjects vaccinated against influenza

Time frame
From enrollment to 120±5 days after vaccination

Other outcomes

1

SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody concentration after vaccination

Time frame
From enrollment to 30±3 days after vaccination
2

Correlation between virus-specific antibody concentration after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and the frequency of circulating T follicular helper cell subsets

Time frame
From enrollment to 120±5 days after vaccination
3

Degree of antigen-specific activation of T follicular helper and B cells in vitro after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination

Time frame
From enrollment to 120±5 days after vaccination

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.