Impact of Loss Aversion Messaging and Anticipated Regret for Inaction on Exercise Adherence in Older Adults

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorMilton S. Hershey Medical Center

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if messages focused on not losing the functional benefits of exercise can help older adults with walking difficulty continue to exercise regularly. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Do these messages make people more likely to anticipate regretting it if they do not exercise? Does more anticipated regret make it more likely they will exercise more regularly?

Researchers will compare two versions of messages to see if the content of these one of these message types is more effective than the other.

Participants will complete a daily 5-minute at home exercise program for 4 months and complete regular online surveys to track their progress and report their feelings regarding regret.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Completed 12 months of FAST intervention

Disqualifiers

No planned surgeries within the upcoming 4 months

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Brief Daily At-Home Strength Training Program

    Behavioral

    FAST is a brief, daily, at-home exercise program designed for older adults with difficulty walking. The program includes 5 exercises performed for 30 seconds each, during which time participants try to complete as many repetitions as they can, followed by 30 seconds of rest. The 5 exercises are: chair stands, countertop pushups, aerobic steps, resistance band rows, and walking laps. Participants are sent daily reminders and links for self-monitoring their performance.

  • Loss Aversion Messaging

    Behavioral

    Loss aversion messages will be included with those messages in the experimental condition on a maximum of 3 out of the 7 days each week. There will be 3 themes (related to their performance of daily exercises) featured as topics for the loss aversion messages. The three themes are: 1) standing up from a chair (i.e., chair stands), 2) going up and down stairs (i.e., aerobic steps), and 3) walking longer distances (i.e., walking laps).

  • Standard Adherence Reminder Messaging

    Behavioral

    Standard reminders to perform exercise will be delivered daily.

Treatment groups

148 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Loss Aversion MessagingExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group B: Standard Adherence MessagingActive comparator 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Anticipated Regret of Inaction

One is equivalent to definitely not anticipating regret and 8 indicates definitely anticipating regret.

Time frame
Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, and Week 16

Secondary outcomes

1

Intention to Complete Exercise Program

One indicates definitely not intending to complete all of the exercise program over the next week and 8 indicates definitely intending to complete all of the exercise program over the next week.

Time frame
Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, and Week 16
2

Adherence to Exercise Program

A percentage of days on which the exercise program was completed (0-100%).

Time frame
Data collected daily, assessed over the 16 weeks of intervention.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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