About this trial
This clinical trial will compare two different approaches to epidural analgesia during labor to see which approach leads to higher patient satisfaction after delivery.
Primary aim: determine whether one approach produces greater postpartum maternal satisfaction.
Secondary aims: compare pain control and side effects.
Participants are people in labor who receive epidural analgesia. They will receive routine clinical epidural care and complete brief, in-hospital questionnaires about pain and satisfaction.
All care is provided by the clinical team and safety practices remain unchanged.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Planned vaginal delivery
Patient requesting epidural labor analgesia
Gestational age >34 weeks
Disqualifiers
Any contraindication to neuraxial block
History of chronic pain, anxiety or depression
Intolerance or allergy to local anesthetic or opioids
Cesarean delivery within 2 hours of epidural initiation
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Patient-selected epidural management
Procedure/SurgeryChoice of epidural regimen
Standard epidural management
Procedure/SurgeryHospital's usual epidural regimen
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Maternal satisfaction with epidural analgesia
Participant rating of overall satisfaction with pain care on a 5-point Likert scale (Describe your overall satisfaction with your epidural labor pain relief (Likert 1: very dissatisfied; 2: relatively dissatisfied; 3: fair; 4: relatively satisfied; 5: very satisfied)
Secondary outcomes
Concordance among four maternal satisfaction instruments
Correlation coefficient between four validated satisfaction instruments : (1) Single-item overall satisfaction (Likert 1-5), (2) Single-item willingness to have the same epidural again (6-point agreement: Disagree very much -\> Agree very much), (3) Self-reported percent satisfaction (0-100%), and (4) Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) total score (scored per BSS-R guidelines).
Concordance among intrapartum pain measurement methods
Statistical agreement between intrapartum pain measures: the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain), the 11-point NRS coping ability (0 = totally unable to cope, 10 = totally able to cope), and a target pain measure.
Sponsors and contacts
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