About this trial
This multi-methods-multi-site study aims to adapt and evaluate the effects of an implementation support package of strategies to assist primary care clinics in documenting patients' communication disability (CD) and accommodation needs in the electronic health record (EHR) and providing communication accommodations through EHR data extraction, surveys, focus groups, interviews, and clinical practice observations.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults 18+ years
Patients who had at least one visit within the 21-month EHR data collection period at participating study clinics.
Adults 18+ years
Individuals of all genders and members of all racial and ethnic categories employed at participating study clinics will be eligible for inclusion. NYULH study personnel will enroll providers and staff referred for study inclusion from all participating study clinics; not just NYULH staff exclusively.
Disqualifiers
Patients whose records are unavailable due to technical issues.
Patients who are not seen at least once at participating study clinics during the 21-month data collection period.
Duplicate records (e.g., duplicative EHR records marked for deletion).
Patients who have opted-out of research participation.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Implementation Support Package
BehavioralThe implementation support package includes materials, activities, and procedures ready for use in diverse primary care practices and will facilitate each clinic's determination of how they will implement collection of disability status and provision of accommodations.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
(Aim 2) Patient Reach
Percent of patients who have a visit during the time of data collection and have the communication disability field completed in the EHR. A positive outcome for having the communication disability field completed in the EHR will be "no disability" "speech/language disability", "hearing disability", "decline", or "other" documented in the EHR, while a negative outcome will be the CD fields being left blank. All adult patients who are seen in each clinic are eligible to have their disability status documented, regardless of the type of visit.
(Aim 3) Adoption
Adoption assessed for all the patients with a recorded accommodation need; measured as the percentage of clinical encounters in which the accommodation was provided and used, as ascertained through the EHR.
Sponsors and contacts
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