About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a core set and enhanced set of implementation strategies in increasing the reach of evidence-based treatments to patients with HIV and depression. The main questions it aims to answer are:
What proportion of patients start an evidence-based treatment for depression (reach)? What percentage of patients show clinical improvement in depression and what percentage attain viral undetectability within one year (effectiveness)?
Researchers will compare high and low reach clinics to further inform tailored implementation strategies for uptake and maintenance.
Clinics will be randomized into one of two study arms: core versus enhanced strategies. In both arms, core strategies will be utilized. Enhanced clinics will also receive more resource-intensive training.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Clinics are eligible if they provide HIV primary care via the City of Cape Town (CoCT) Department of Health
Clinics will be assigned to the study upon notice of funding and before start up.
Are 18 years of age or older and
Have a detectable HIV viral load (operationalized as the lower limit of detection on the standard test is used at the local clinic), or presumed detectable viral load per clinic standards
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Core Implementation Strategies
Other intervention* Task Sharing/Revise Professional Roles * Distribute educational materials/Dynamic Training/Address Stigma * Clinician Implementation Team Meetings * Partner with CoCT DoH * Champion * Audit and Feedback * Stage Scale Up/Tailoring
Enhanced Implementation Strategies
Other intervention* Train the trainer * Ongoing supervision and consultation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Reach of depression treatment
Proportion of patients who start an evidence-based treatment for depression out of patients identified with positive depression and a detectable viral load
Secondary outcomes
Depression
Of those identified as having depression and detectable virus, the percentage of patients, after one year, who are considered depression treatment responders (categorized as a responder if they achieve significant reduction in symptoms on the PHQ or if they no longer meet clinical criteria for depression).
Viral undetectability
Of those identified with detectable virus and depression, the percentage of patients who attain an undetectable HIV RNA viral load across the two arms.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Miami
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborator
University of Cape Town
Collaborator