Improving Status Epilepticus Treatment Times

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age30-18
SponsorNationwide Children's Hospital

About this trial

This is a stepped-wedge cluster randomized effectiveness-implementation hybrid study aimed at determining the effect of dissemination of a QI bundle on the time to treatment of SE among hospitalized, non-critically ill children. The primary study endpoint is to decrease the time from the SE diagnosis to treatment with the first dose of a benzodiazepine (BZD) as measured during hospitalization, which will decrease chances of morbidity and mortality.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

SE episode occurs in a male or female child aged between > 30 days to < 19 years

continuous clinically apparent seizure lasting greater than 5 minutes

continuous clinically apparent seizure of any duration receiving BZD

repeated seizures without return to neurological baseline within 5 minutes

Disqualifiers

SE episode occurs in a child with infantile spasms

SE episode occurs in a child with electrographic-only seizures without clinical signs other than encephalopathy

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Quality improvement bundle

    Other intervention

    (1) standardizing BZD default to intranasal or buccal midazolam; (2) targeting initial BZD treatment within 10 minutes of seizure onset; (3) relocating and bundling all administration items needed to the hospital unit medication room; (4) utilizing basic seizure first aid in the initial patient assessment; (5) developing and implementing SE-specific EHR documentation; (6) multidisciplinary QI teams

  • Quality improvement bundle and local PDSA cycles with central support

    Other intervention

    Sites will implement both the standard QI bundle as well as site-specific PDSA cycles with central data and methods support.

  • Quality improvement bundle and local PDSA cycles without central support

    Other intervention

    Sites will implement both the standard QI bundle as well as site-specific PDSA cycles without central data or methods support.

Treatment groups

450 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Baseline phaseNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: Adoption phaseExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Sustain phaseExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Independent phaseExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Time from the SE diagnosis to first dose of BZD

Time in minutes from SE diagnosis to treatment with the first dose of a benzodiazepine (BZD) as measured during hospitalization, which will decrease chances of morbidity and mortality

Time frame
30 days

Secondary outcomes

1

ICU transfer rate

Percent of SE episodes resulting in transfer to the ICU within 6 hours of the episode as well as at any point during the admission.

Time frame
30 days
2

Cost of hospitalization

Cost of hospitalization will be calculated as follows: cost per SE type x LOS

Time frame
30 days
3

Change in PCPC score

Change in PCPC score from admission to discharge

Time frame
30 days

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Collaborator

Boston Children's Hospital

Collaborator

Children's National Research Institute

Collaborator

Children's Hospital and Health System Foundation, Wisconsin

Collaborator

UVA Children's Hospital

Collaborator

Seattle Children's Hospital

Collaborator

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Collaborator

Emory University

Collaborator