Induction of Labor by Cervical Ripening and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18+
SponsorHOT Noémie

About this trial

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management during labor induction by cervical ripening.

Labor induction is a common obstetric procedure and cervical ripening may be associated with painful uterine contractions. Non-pharmacological analgesic methods such as TENS could help improve pain management during this phase. However, evidence regarding its effectiveness in this context remains limited.

This randomized, controlled, open-label monocentric study will compare the use of TENS in addition to usual analgesic care versus usual analgesic care alone in pregnant women undergoing labor induction with cervical ripening. The primary objective is to assess whether TENS reduces the need for neuraxial analgesia or delays its use during labor.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Pregnant women aged 18 years or older

Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks of amenorrhea

Indication for labor induction requiring cervical ripening

Planned cervical ripening using oral misoprostol (Angusta)

Disqualifiers

Contraindication to labor induction by cervical ripening

Contraindication to epidural analgesia

Major fetal anomaly

Maternal hypertension or hypotension

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

    Device

    A TENS device is applied during cervical ripening for labor induction to provide non-pharmacological analgesia. The electrodes are placed on the participant's lower back by the midwife responsible for the induction, and the participant receives instructions on how to adjust the stimulation intensity according to her comfort. The device can be used throughout the cervical ripening period. Standard analgesic treatments remain available if needed according to usual clinical practice.

  • Standard analgesic care

    Other intervention

    Participants receive usual analgesic care during cervical ripening for labor induction according to routine clinical practice. Pharmacological or non-pharmacological analgesic treatments may be offered by the midwife depending on the participant's needs.

Treatment groups

132 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Arm A - Experimental: TENS analgesiaExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Arm B - Active Comparator: Standard analgesic careActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Cervical dilation at analgesia initiation or delivery without epidural analgesia

Composite endpoint defined by the occurrence of at least one of the following events: Cervical dilation ≥3 cm at the time of neuraxial analgesia initiation (epidural or spinal anesthesia), or Vaginal delivery without the use of epidural analgesia.

Time frame
At the time of neuraxial analgesia initiation or at delivery (for participants without epidural analgesia)

Secondary outcomes

1

Duration of labor phases

Duration of the different phases of labor, including the latent phase, active phase, and second stage of labor.

Time frame
At delivery
2

Mode of delivery

Mode of delivery recorded as vaginal delivery (spontaneous or instrumental) or cesarean section.

Time frame
At delivery.
3

Epidural analgesia rate

Proportion of participants receiving epidural analgesia during labor.

Time frame
At delivery
4

Analgesic treatments administered during cervical ripening

Type and frequency of pharmacological analgesic treatments administered during cervical ripening.

Time frame
At delivery

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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HOT Noémie

Lead sponsor

Poissy-Saint Germain Hospital

Sponsor institution

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