About this trial
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38) is a key neuropeptide in migraine pathophysiology and treatment. This study investigates whether PACAP-38 administration can trigger aura in individuals with a diagnosis of migraine with aura.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 to 65 years of age upon entry into screening
History of migraine with aura for ≥ 12 months according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd Edition (ICHD-3) criteria
≥ 1 monthly day with aura that meets criteria as aura on average across the three months before screening
Provision of informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures.
Disqualifiers
Any history of a primary or secondary headache disorder other than migraine without aura, migraine with aura, chronic migraine, and episodic tension-type headache
History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease (except for those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with study evaluation, procedures or completion
The subject is at risk of self-harm or harm to others as evidenced by past suicidal behavior
Female subjects of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test during any study visit
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38)
DrugThe participants will receive a continuous intravenous infusion of 10 pmol/kg/min PACAP-38 over 20 min
Placebo
DrugThe participants will receive a continuous intravenous infusion of 20 mL of placebo (isotonic saline) over 20 minutes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of migraine attacks with aura
Difference in incidence of migraine attack with aura between PACAP-38 and placebo during the 12-hour observational period after infusion start. Experimentally induced migraine aura is defined as aura that meet Criteria B and C of 1.2 Migraine with Aura in ICHD-3.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of migraine attacks without aura
Difference in incidence of migraine pain (headache) between PACAP-38 and placebo during the 12-hour observational period after infusion start. Experimentally induced migraine pain is defined as headache that meet Criteria C and D of 1.1. Migraine without Aura in ICHD-3 as well as resembles the subject's usual migraine attack or is treated with an acute headache medication.
Headache intensity scores
Difference in area under the curve (AUC) for headache intensity scores between PACAP-38 and placebo during the 12-hour observational period after infusion start. The intensity of headache is rated by the subject on the 11-point numerical rating scale (0 being no headache, 10 being the worst imaginable headache).
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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