Influence of Hawthorne Effect and Dual-tasks on Gait in CP

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age4-16
SponsorRoessingh Research and Development

About this trial

It is the clinical experience of the authors that some children with cerebral palsy who walk in crouch gait show sufficient knee extension during the clinical gait analysis, but walk in considerable knee flexion when they leave the gait laboratory. Possible differences between walking in a gait lab and walking in daily life may be caused by the effect of observational awareness in the lab (also known as the Hawthorne effect), and the lack of dual-tasks (DT) during the analysis (which are common during daily life walking). Since so far there is no technique to reliably measure gait kinematics in children with CP outside of the laboratory, the researchers aim to objectify the influence of both the Hawthorne effect and dual-tasks by introducing different conditions during a standard clinical 3D gait analysis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Cerebral palsy, bilateral spastic, GMFCS classification I-III

Age <16 years

Use of bilateral AFO's (rigid or ground reaction AFO's) to improve knee extension in stance

Disqualifiers

Behavioural issues or poor instructability which might affect participation in the protocol

Significant visual disorders

Other diagnoses influencing gait

Not willing to sign informed consent before inclusion

Trial population

All subjects are recruited from the patient base of Roessingh Center for Rehabilitation. Subjects will be included in the study when a clinical 3D gait analysis is due and the inclusion and exclusion criteria as mentioned are met.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Minimal knee flexion during the single support phase

Minimal knee flexion during the single support phase

Time frame
Day 1

Secondary outcomes

1

Foot to floor angle at initial contact

Time frame
Day 1
2

Knee flexion at initial contact

Time frame
Day 1
3

Foot to floor angle at moment of minimal knee flexion in single support phase

Time frame
Day 1
4

Variation of knee kinematics in stance phase

Calculated with the Winters-Waveform Coefficient of variation

Time frame
Day 1

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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