A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study analyzing the influence of social determinants on adherence to healthy lifestyle recommendations in individuals with prediabetes.
participants of the PREDIPHONE trial assigned to the intervention group and who complete the 9-month intervention period
Participants from the control group or those who withdrew from the trial.
Participants with prediabetes included in the intervention arm of the PREDIPHOE randomized controlled trial.
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Lifestyle changes (diet and physical activity)
BehavioralNurse-led telephone personalized dietary and PA advice
Adherence to healthy lifestyle recommendations
Adherence to healthy lifestyle recommendations measured through a composite index generated with data from 1) dietary adherence assessed using the 14-item PREDIMED Mediterranean Diet questionnaire and 2) physical activity adherence evaluated using the REGICOR Abbreviated Questionnaire.
Facilitators and barriers to adherence to lifestyle changes
Facilitators and barriers to adherence to lifestyle changes such as social and family support, knowledge about one's health condition, health beliefs, and the patient-professional relationship
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