Innovative Brain-Computer Interface for People With Spinal Cord Injury

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorUMC Utrecht

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate control of digital devices through a brain implant in people with spinal cord injury. The main question it aims to answer is efficient, independent, BCI-based control over digital devices in settings of daily living of an individual with SCI. In this project an advanced generation fully implantable BCI system will be used, the Brain InterChange (BIC) from CorTec.

Participants will be implanted with an electrode grid on the surface of the brain and an amplifier/transmitter on the skull, under the skin. Participation includes visits of researchers for recording and training at home, 1-3 times per week for one year. Extension of participation after one year is possible. If successful, the participant will be able to use the BCI at home independently, without the presence of a researcher.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Clinical diagnosis of SCI at the cervical level C4 or higher (C1-C4)

Complete or incomplete tetraplegia (quadriplegia) or tetraparesis (quadriparesis), i.e., level A or B at the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale

Meeting surgical safety criteria, including surgical clearance by the study physicians

Meeting (neuro)psychological evaluation criteria

Disqualifiers

Having a spinal cord injury with a degenerative or progressive etiology.

Having evident swallowing problems.

Having a significant current or recent anxiety disorder or depression or cognitive impairment that would interfere with obtaining informed consent or fully participating in study activities.

Medical conditions contraindicating surgery of a chronically implanted device or that could interfere with study participation (for example active infections, unexplained fever, existing scalp lesions or skin breakdown, osteomyelitis, hepatitis, any autoimmune disease/disorder, epilepsy, skin disorders causing excessive skin sloughing or poor wound healing, cranioplasty, significant cardiovascular, metabolic, or renal impairments, chronic oral or intravenous use of steroids or immunosuppressive therapy, active cancer within the past year or requires chemotherapy, uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia within the past 3 months, hydrocephalus with or without an implanted ventricular shunt or a medical contraindication to stop anti-coagulant medications during surgery, or a catabolic state, or strong and frequent spasms)

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • ECoG (electrocorticography) sensing

    Device

    Implant electrodes and amplifier/transmitter and use, through amplifier and decoding, for control of BCI

Treatment groups

1 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: ECoG (electrocorticography) sensingExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Effectiveness of BCI Control: Accuracy

Accuracy: \>80% sensitivity (true positive rate) for 1-command control; 80% classification accuracy (distinguishing between multiple classes) for multi-command control; and 80% classification accuracy and the correlation between the intended and actual response for multi-command continuous control

Time frame
1 year
2

Efficiency of BCI control: Speed

number of accurate selections made per minute

Time frame
1 year
3

Efficiency of BCI control: Subjective Workload - Visual Analogue Scale

Subjective Workload: Visual Analogue Scale Continuous scale: Little to no effort (0) - Much effort (5). Lower numbers are better.

Time frame
1 year
4

Efficiency of BCI control: Subjective Workload - National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index

Subjective Workload: National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index Scale: 21 point Likert-type scale. Lower numbers are better.

Time frame
1 year

Secondary outcomes

1

Assess device specifications for future, larger-scale, application of HD ECoG-BCIs

qualitative description on device specifications and experimental parameters, such as the specific decoder settings, for future, larger scale, application of HD ECoG-BCIs

Time frame
1 year
2

Validation of software for independent home-use of advanced BCIs

Validation: Questionnaire to evaluate user satisfaction and ease of use of the home use software. Likert-type scale: fully disagree - disagree - neither agree or disagree - agree - fully agree - not applicable. Fully agree is the best result.

Time frame
1 year

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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