Insect vs Animal Protein for Building Muscle

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Surrey

About this trial

This research is being carried out to investigate the potential of insects (crickets) as a sustainable protein source for supporting human muscle tissue by comparing cricket protein to a commonly used animal protein (whey). Insects have been used as protein source for many years in East-Asian and African cultures. More recently the interest in this potential protein source has been growing in Western countries due to the negative environmental impact of producing animal foods and the increased awareness of animal welfare issues in the food chain. Insects are a more sustainable protein source, requiring less land, water and feed, and producing less carbon emissions (greenhouse gases) compared to farming livestock (e.g. cows, pigs, chickens etc.) However, up until now there is no clear evidence that insect-derived protein has the same nutritional properties as animal-derived protein. Recent data from our research group indicates that there appears to be no difference in the digestibility of an insect protein compared to a traditional animal protein amongst younger, middle-aged and older adults. The investigators now want to explore the potential of insect protein to increase muscle mass and strength.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult males and females in general good health (aged 18+)

BMI between 18.5 and 35 kg/m2

Weight stable for 3 months (± 2 kg)

Volunteers must be able and willing to give informed written consent

Disqualifiers

Injury or illness that prevents the adherence to 12 weeks resistance training and protein supplementation

Those with metabolic conditions such as diabetes

Those taking nutritional ergogenic aids (e.g. creatine, beta-alanine, sodium bicarbonate, dietary nitrate etc.)

Those smoking, using nicotine products (e.g., e-cigarettes, patches) or not abstained from these activities for more than 6 months

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • protein supplement

    Dietary supplement

    Cricket protein incorporated into a whole-food source (dough balls) to be consumed once after an acute bout of resistance exercise and then consumed daily for 12 weeks alongside regular resistance training.

  • protein supplement

    Dietary supplement

    Whey protein incorporated into a whole-food source (dough balls) to be consumed once after an acute bout of resistance exercise and then consumed daily for 12 weeks alongside regular resistance training.

Treatment groups

34 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Cricket proteinExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Whey proteinActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Anabolic signalling

Changes in mTORC1 signalling in skeletal muscle from baseline to post-prandial following cricket or whey protein ingestion after exercise

Time frame
From baseline measurement to 6 hours later
2

Muscle mass

Changes in lean mass following 12 weeks of daily consumption of cricket or whey protein in conjunction with regular resistance training

Time frame
From baseline measures at enrolment to the end of the training and supplementation period at 12 weeks
3

Muscle strength

Changes in muscular strength following 12 weeks of daily consumption of cricket or whey protein in conjunction with regular resistance training

Time frame
From baseline measures at enrolment to the end of the training and supplementation period at 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Surrey

Lead sponsor

Aberystwyth University

Collaborator