About this trial

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph nodes. While some are "silent" and only require follow-up, in cases of aggressive lymphoma, treatment is necessary, and usually includes biological drugs, chemotherapy or both. These drugs often cause significant damage to quality-of-life and various symptoms that do not always go away. Although the treatments are often limited in time and with recovery rates over 60%, most patients are left with a significantly impaired quality-of-life and difficulty in returning to their previous life. Many studies, most of which were conducted in breast cancer survivors, show the place of complementary medicine in the recovery process, both in terms of symptom relief and in improving quality-of-life. Few studies have examined the place of complementary and integrative medicine in lymphoma survivors. The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of integrative treatments (a combination of conventional and complementary medicine) on quality-of-life of lymphoma survivors, on specific symptoms caused by the disease and its treatment, on economic and social aspects, as well as on the course of the disease. At the hematological unit of Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel, patients with lymphoma who have received chemotherapy, biological treatment or both, and have been defined as recovering by the treating hematologist, will be offered a choice of different types of complementary medicine (acupuncture, herbal medicine, mind-body, movement and touch therapies), emotional treatment (conversations with social worker, spiritual guidance), or both, in addition to the medical and nursing care offered to all survivors. Patients who prefer not to come to the clinic for these treatments will be assigned to the control group and will fill out questionnaires only. The duration of the treatments will be six months and follow-up for another two years. The type of treatments the patient will receive will be chosen in coordination between the integrative team and the patient and according to the symptoms. An assessment will be made on the effect of these treatments on quality-of-life of lymphoma survivors (based on questionnaires), including physical, psycho-spiritual and economic aspects, as well as on the course of the disease.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients diagnosed with a lymphoproliferative disease

Aged 18 years or older

Received chemotherapy, biological treatment or both for treating the lymphoproliferative disease

Defined in remission for less than one year by the haemato-oncologist (maintenance therapy is authorized)

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

Acupuncture
Procedure/Surgery
The frequency of acupuncture will be defined by the integrative team in coordination with the patient, based on evidence-based data, patient's symptoms, and preferences. The duration of the intervention will be 6 months from recruitment.
Mind-body therapy
Procedure/Surgery
The frequency of mind-body therapy (hypnosis, guided imagery) will be defined by the integrative team in coordination with the patient, based on evidence-based data, patient's symptoms, and preferences. The duration of the intervention will be 6 months from recruitment.
Touch therapy
Procedure/Surgery
The frequency of touch therapy (shiatsu, reflexology) will be defined by the integrative team in coordination with the patient, based on evidence-based data, patient's symptoms, and preferences. The duration of the intervention will be 6 months from recruitment.
Movement therapy
Procedure/Surgery
The frequency of movement therapy (Tai-Chi, Qi-Qong) will be defined by the integrative team in coordination with the patient, based on evidence-based data, patient's symptoms, and preferences. The duration of the intervention will be 6 months from recruitment.
Herbal supplements
Dietary supplement
The choice of herbal supplement will be defined by the integrative team in coordination with the patient, based on evidence-based data, patient's symptoms, and preferences. The duration of the intervention will be 6 months from recruitment.
Emotional treatment
Behavioral
The frequency of emotional treatments (counseling, spiritual guidance) will be defined by the integrative team in coordination with the patient, based on evidence-based data, patient's symptoms, and preferences. The duration of the intervention will be 6 months from recruitment.

Treatment groups

90 Participants

are divided into 2 treatment groups

Group A: Integrative oncologyExperimental treatment 6 interventions

Group B: Conventional medicine onlyNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Quality-of-life by EQ-5D scale

EQ-5D scale. The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient indicates health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled 'The best health you can imagine' and 'The worst health you can imagine'. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflect the patient's own judgement.

Time frame