About this trial
In this multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled study, we aimed to figure out, compared with the global chronic obstructive pulmonary disease initiative (GOLD) guideline -guided antibiotic therapy, whether Interleukin 6 (IL6)-guided antibiotic therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can lead to a reduction in the use of antibiotics without increasing the rate of treatment failure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
AECOPD patients admitted to hospitals
The exacerbation has lasted for at least 24 hours but equal to or less than 21 days
≥40 years of age but no more than 80 years old
With at least 10 pack-year history of smoking
Disqualifiers
Axillary temperature≥38°C
Acute pneumonia identified by X-Ray or CT of the chest
Severe respiratory failure requiring admittance to ICU
Comorbidities require antibiotic therapy (i.e. infection at another site, systematic infection, active chronic inflammatory condition, specific viral infection)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Interleukin 6-guided antibiotic therapy
DrugIn Interleukin-6 group, antibiotic prescription decisions will made according to the results of IL-6.
GOLD-guided antibiotic therapy
DrugIn guideline group, antibiotic prescription decisions will made according to the recommendations of GOLD guideline.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of antibiotic use
Ratio of AECOPD patients given antibiotics
Proportion of successful treatments
Treatment success is achieved when there is a cure (full resolution of all symptoms and signs of the exacerbation) or improvement (diminishment or resolution of symptoms and signs from the exacerbation, with no additional symptoms or signs).
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of antibiotic use
Ratio of AECOPD patients given antibiotics
Antibiotic utilization in the hospital
Duration of antibiotic consumption for AECOPD and the percentage of patients treated with antibiotics for AECOPD from randomization to hospital discharge
Duration of hospitalization
Total days of hospitalization until study completion, averaging 30 days
Frequency of subsequent exacerbations
Ratio of patients who develop a subsequent acute exacerbation following recovery
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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