Interleukin 6-guided Antibiotic Prescriptions in AECOPD Inpatients

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age40-80
SponsorNingbo No. 1 Hospital

About this trial

In this multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled study, we aimed to figure out, compared with the global chronic obstructive pulmonary disease initiative (GOLD) guideline -guided antibiotic therapy, whether Interleukin 6 (IL6)-guided antibiotic therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can lead to a reduction in the use of antibiotics without increasing the rate of treatment failure.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

AECOPD patients admitted to hospitals

The exacerbation has lasted for at least 24 hours but equal to or less than 21 days

≥40 years of age but no more than 80 years old

With at least 10 pack-year history of smoking

Disqualifiers

Axillary temperature≥38°C

Acute pneumonia identified by X-Ray or CT of the chest

Severe respiratory failure requiring admittance to ICU

Comorbidities require antibiotic therapy (i.e. infection at another site, systematic infection, active chronic inflammatory condition, specific viral infection)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Interleukin 6-guided antibiotic therapy

    Drug

    In Interleukin-6 group, antibiotic prescription decisions will made according to the results of IL-6.

  • GOLD-guided antibiotic therapy

    Drug

    In guideline group, antibiotic prescription decisions will made according to the recommendations of GOLD guideline.

Treatment groups

440 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Interleukin 6-guided antibiotic therapy (Interleukin-6 group)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: GOLD-guided antibiotic therapy (GOLD group)Active comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence of antibiotic use

Ratio of AECOPD patients given antibiotics

Time frame
During the 30-day period after randomization
2

Proportion of successful treatments

Treatment success is achieved when there is a cure (full resolution of all symptoms and signs of the exacerbation) or improvement (diminishment or resolution of symptoms and signs from the exacerbation, with no additional symptoms or signs).

Time frame
During the 30-day period after randomization

Secondary outcomes

1

Incidence of antibiotic use

Ratio of AECOPD patients given antibiotics

Time frame
During the first day period after randomization
2

Antibiotic utilization in the hospital

Duration of antibiotic consumption for AECOPD and the percentage of patients treated with antibiotics for AECOPD from randomization to hospital discharge

Time frame
Between randomization and discharge, limited to 30 days
3

Duration of hospitalization

Total days of hospitalization until study completion, averaging 30 days

Time frame
Between randomization and discharge, limited to 30 days
4

Frequency of subsequent exacerbations

Ratio of patients who develop a subsequent acute exacerbation following recovery

Time frame
During the 30-day period after randomization

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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