About this trial
This study aims to examine the associations of interoceptive awareness and interoceptive accuracy with plantar superficial sensory threshold, knee joint proprioception, pain intensity, and dynamic balance performance in cognitively intact individuals with chronic hemiplegia.
Hypotheses are:
* H0: There is no significant relationship between interoception and light touch, proprioception, pain, or dynamic balance performance in cognitively intact individuals with chronic hemiplegia. * H1: There is a significant relationship between interoception and light touch, proprioception, pain, or dynamic balance performance in cognitively intact individuals with chronic hemiplegia All participants will undergo a single assessment session and will not be invited for any treatment or follow-up evaluation. Participants will not take any intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Presence of hemiplegia due to a physician-diagnosed stroke,
At least 6 months have passed since the stroke,
Voluntary agreement to participate in the study.
Disqualifiers
History of traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, meningitis, or secondary neurological disease,
Having experienced a cardiovascular event or any acute medical condition within the last 3 months,
Insufficient visual or auditory ability to understand the questionnaires and tests.
Trial population
Outpatient stroke patients from a university hospital
Trial design
Case-only
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Interoceptive Awareness
The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Version 2 (MAIA-2) consists of eight subscales, each scored from 0 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater interoceptive awareness in the corresponding domain.
Interoceptive Accuracy
Heartbeat Counting Task
Proprioception Assessment
Joint Position Reconstruction Test for the 45 degrees knee flexion.
Functional Mobility and Balance
Timed-up and Go Test
Secondary outcomes
Light Touch Sensation
Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test on the plantar surface of the foot
Subjective Pain
The Numeric Rating Scale for Lower Extremity Pain Severity is an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable. Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
Fear of Falling
The Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) consists of 16 items, with a total score ranging from 16 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater concern about falling (greater fear of falling).
Sponsors and contacts
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