Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescents and Young Adults

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age15-18
SponsorLinnaeus University

About this trial

The purpose of the project is to study the effectiveness of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for adolescents with depression. Specific aims are to analyze the effects, change mechanisms, predictors, and implementation of IPT for youth. In this four-year project we will include 60 patients with depression. Outcome will be studied using a quasi-experimental multiple-baseline design. Change mechanisms will be studied in the form of mentalizing, emotion regulation, social support, and working alliance session-by-session, and with post-treatment qualitative interviews about the participants' experiences of change. Predictors of effectiveness of IPT for adolescents will be explored by measuring severity of symptoms, anxiety symptoms, presence and severity of parent-child conflicts, quality of interpersonal relationships, experiences of bullying, and school functioning. The implementation process of IPT for youth will be studied through interviews with adolescents, parents, therapists, co-workers, and local managers.

The study is conducted within child and adolescent psychiatric services in Norrköping using a practice-oriented research strategy which emphasizes close collaboration with clinicians. The project is a collaboration between researchers at Linnaeus University and Linköping University, and clinicians at BUP Norrköping.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Major depressive disorder according to the DSM-V

Age 15 to 17,5 years.

Good-enough knowledge in Swedish to be able to read instructions in questionnaires and who do not require an interpreter.

Disqualifiers

Ongoing psychosis

Drug or alcohol addiction

Bipolar disorder

Suspected mental retardation

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescents (IPT-A)

    Behavioral

    Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is a psychotherapeutic treatment originally developed for treating depression in adults. It is a brief, structured treatment based on the idea of mobilizing the patient's social network, increasing his/her capacity to accept and seek support from others, and to process interpersonal difficulties, in order to improve depressive symptoms. Interpersonal psychotherapy for adolescents (IPT-A) is a version of IPT designed for young people between the age of 12-18 years with depression (Mufson, 2004), and is in many respects similar to IPT although with some modifications (e.g., a few scheduled meetings with parents during the course of treatment).

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Interpersonal PsychotherapyExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 for depression/Eating Disorder Inventory - Very Short for eating disorder patients

Patient-rated depression/eating disorder severity. Scale from 0-27 points, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

Time frame
Change from treatment start to week 12 compared to change from before waiting-list to treatment start. In the multiple baseline design, the time for the waiting list varies, in this case about 4-25 weeks.
2

Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (observer version) for depression/Eating Disorder Inventory for eating disorders

Depression/eating disorder severity measures. Scale from 0-60 points, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms..

Time frame
Change from treatment start to week 12 compared to change from before waiting-list to treatment start. In the multiple baseline design, the time for the waiting list varies, in this case about 4-25 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Linnaeus University

Lead sponsor

Linkoeping University

Collaborator