About this trial
Burst Wave Lithotripsy (BWL) is a novel method of urinary stone fragmentation that uses multi-cycle bursts of low amplitude ultrasound to induce stone fracture. This is in contrast to traditional extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), which employs a brief single compression/tensile cycle of high amplitude (shock) waves to achieve stone fracture. This is a single-arm feasibility study to test the ability of BWL to comminute (fragment) stones in humans.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Individuals presenting with at least one kidney stone apparent on CT
Individuals scheduled for clinical stone removal via ureteroscopy (URS)
Disqualifiers
Individuals under 18 years of age
Individuals belonging to a vulnerable group (pregnant, mentally disabled, prisoner, etc.)
Individuals with uncorrected bleeding disorders or coagulopathies
Individuals taking a clinically significant anticoagulant dose at the time of the procedure
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Burst Wave Lithotripsy
DeviceFragment upper urinary tract stones
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety - Area of Tissue Injury
The primary safety endpoint is the area of hemorrhage observed through direct visualization with the ureteroscope.
Effectiveness - Volume of Fragments < 2 mm
The primary effectiveness endpoint is the volume fraction of stone fragments less than 2 mm relative to the original stone volume.
Secondary outcomes
Safety - Adverse Event Assessment
The secondary safety outcome is the documented occurrence of all adverse events and comparison of the incidence (rate of occurrence) to the adverse events typically associated with shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and URS
Effectiveness - Time to Full Comminution
projected time to full comminution defined as the time at which no fragments would be ≤ 2 mm
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Washington
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborator
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Collaborator