About this trial
This prospective observational study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of intravenous lacosamide as a rescue treatment for acute pain in patients presenting to the emergency department with trigeminal neuralgia
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of classical or idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia according to the criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3).
Age over 18 years.
Signed informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Contraindication for treatment with lacosamide (previous hypersensitivity reaction, known atrioventricular block).
Mental or psychiatric illness that interferes with the ability to understand and sign the informed consent.
Language barrier.
Lack of cooperation.
Trial population
Adult patients diagnosed with primary trigeminal neuralgia
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Lacosamide
DrugPatients will be included if they are prescribed intravenous lacosamide for their trigeminal neuralgia exacerbation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain relief
Measured by the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), which ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). A decrease of ≥50% from baseline indicates improvement in pain intensity.
Adverse effects
Incidence of adverse effects
Secondary outcomes
Sustained pain relief
≥30%, ≥50% and 75% changes in the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), which ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Reduction in the number of paroxysms.
Impact on daily activities
Assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory-Facial (BPI-Facial), a 14-question scale measuring pain interference with daily activities. Each question is rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference), with higher scores indicating greater impairment.
Patient Global Impression of Change
Measured using the 7-point Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale, which ranges from 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse). Lower scores indicate greater perceived improvement.
Sponsors and contacts
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