Investigating the Effect of Ocrelizumab in African Americans and Caucasians With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-60
SponsorWayne State University

About this trial

The investigators intend to examine the effects of ocrelizumab use in African American multiple sclerosis disease course compared to Caucasian disease course utilizing imaging measures with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A)..

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients who have chosen to start ocrelizumab and for whom ocrelizumab is determined to be the most appropriate standard-of-care disease modifying therapy (DMT) by the treating neurologist.

May be treatment naive, or had suboptimal response to no more than one DMT after an adequate course of treatment (defined as treatment duration of 6+ months).

Age 18 to 60 years old.

Ethnicity: self-identified as African American or Caucasian.

Disqualifiers

Treatment with another monoclonal antibody, including but not limited to natalizumab, alemtuzumab, daclizumab.

Failed 2 or more DMTs.

Treatment with immunosuppressant agents, such as chemotherapeutic agents.

Claustrophobia.

Trial population

Participants who are diagnosed with relapsing multiple sclerosis and who have chosen to start or recently started using ocrelizumab as their disease modifying therapy. Age range: 18 to 60 years old. Ethnicity: self-described as African American or Caucasian.

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Observation of Ocrelizumab as Treatment in RRMS Patients

    Other intervention

    It is decided by the patient and their physician to begin taking ocrelizumab PRIOR to study enrollment. The study is only observing the effects of ocrelizumab as a pre-decided treatment option for a patient's MS.

Treatment groups

80 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: African Americans with RRMS1 intervention
Group B: Caucasian American with RRMS1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with contrast

Approximately a 1 hour MRI with contrast (administered via IV)

Time frame
Change in MRI at BL, Month 6, Month 12, and Month 24
2

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA)

Eye scan with contrast (administered via IV)

Time frame
Change in OCTA at BL, Month 12, and Month 24

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.