Investigating the Role of Energy Balance Modification on Health Responses in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Surrey

About this trial

This randomised control clinical trial aims to investigate the effects of exercise training and diet on physical and functional fitness and immunological and metabolic changes in adults with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Investigators will randomise participants to either 12 weeks of supervised/semi-supervised exercise only, exercise + nutritional guidance, or no exercise.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Confirmed diagnosis of CLL (including small lymphocytic leukaemia) as per the International Workshop on CLL Guidelines.

Male or female ≥ 18 years of age

Able to walk on a treadmill or cycle on an ergometer

Pass the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaires (PAR-Q and PAR-Q+)

Disqualifiers

Corticosteroid therapy initiated less than 7 days before study entry. Prednisone 10mg or less or equivalent is allowed. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are permitted.

Secondary malignancy within 3 years of study enrollment requiring intervention except for adequately treated basal, squamous cell carcinoma or non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, superficial bladder cancer not treated with intravesical chemotherapy or BCG within 6 months, localised prostate cancer and PSA stable.

Absolute contraindications to exercise: Recent (<6 months) acute cardiac event unstable angina, uncontrolled dysrhythmias causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise, symptomatic aortic stenosis, uncontrolled symptomatic heart failure, acute pulmonary embolus, acute myocarditis or pericarditis, suspected or known dissecting aneurism and acute systemic infection.

Significant orthopaedic limitations, musculoskeletal disease and/or injury. Due to the nature of the study, persons with known joint, muscle or other orthopaedic limitations that restrict physical activity may be excluded.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • HIT

    Behavioral

    Exercise training only

  • EXE+ Nutritional Guidance

    Behavioral

    Exercise Training + Nutritional Guidance

Treatment groups

132 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: HIT GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: EXE+ GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Control GroupNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change from baseline in absolute number of CD19+/CD5+ CLL cells at week 12

A blood sample will be taken and assessed for CD19+/CD5+ CLL frequency using flow cytometry and total lymphocyte counts to determine the absolute number of CLL cells in x10\^9/L

Time frame
Baseline and 12 weeks
2

Change from baseline in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF: VO2peak) at week 12

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing will be conducted to assess changes in fitness

Time frame
Baseline and 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Frailty

Frailty will be determined by a series of validated physical function tests that provide a score of 0-1(Robust), 2 (Pre-Frail), 3-5 (Frail)

Time frame
Baseline and 12 weeks
2

Muscle Strength and Endurance

Estimated one repetition maximum and repetitions to failure using machine-based weights

Time frame
Baseline and 12 weeks
3

Muscle Health

Ultrasound and near-infrared spectroscopy assessment of muscle fuel usage

Time frame
Baseline and 12 weeks
4

Change in Quality of Life using the EORCT-QLQ-C30

Quality of life will be determined by the EORCT-QLQ-C30 questionnaire

Time frame
Baseline and 12 weeks

Other outcomes

1

Legacy Effect of Intervention on change in cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) as measured by a cardiopulmonary exercise test

Reassessment of CRF following 12 weeks of unguided exercise training

Time frame
12 weeks to 24 weeks
2

Legacy Effect of Intervention on absolute number of CD19+/CD5+ CLL cells

Reassessment of absolute number of CD19+/CD5+ CLL cells following 12 weeks of unguided exercise training

Time frame
12 weeks to 24 weeks

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Surrey

Lead sponsor

American Society of Hematology

Collaborator