About this trial
This prospective, randomized study included all patients who presented with primary hypospadias without chordee, Patients were randomized into two groups as group 1 or group 2,Group 1: Repaired with standard TIP repair as described by Snodgrass Group 2: Repaired with TIP with GIP using preputial graft. In both groups the functional outcomes were primarily compared regarding meatal position, shape, and the functional outcomes of the neourethra, in addition to other complications such as UCF, wound complications, cosmetic results and the need for a second surgery.
the investigators aimed to investigate whether GIP with TIP repair is superior to TIP, as described by Snodgrass in different types of UP and to provide an overview of the technical aspects of current TIP repair practices.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Primary hypospadias candidates for one-stage repair
Uncircumcised cases
Pediatric age group
Patients with regular follow up
Disqualifiers
The presence of chordee or urethral anomalies requiring division of the urethral plate or staged repair
Small glans < 11mm
glanular hypospadias
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Repaired with standard TIP repair as described by Snodgrass
Procedure/SurgeryUrethroplasty was performed over a 6-8 Fr Nelaton catheter (according to patient age and glans size) using 7/0 subcuticular continuous suture. Adequate meatus was left around the urethral catheter at the glans tip, followed by spongioplasty and a second-layer dartos fascia coverage. Mucosal collar approximation and skin closure Glanular closure was then initiated with deep but superficial stitches using 7/0 or 6/0 polyglactin suture, and mucosal suture closure. Skin closure was achieved by preparing viable skin while avoiding midline skin closure by preparing a vascularized preputial skin flap to avoid skin coverage complications with subsequent UCF
Repaired with TIP with GIP using preputial graft
Procedure/SurgeryThe urethral plate was deeply incised from the glans tip, extending downwards beyond the junction between the plate and the hypospadiac meatus Graft fixation The graft was then spread to cover the raw area and fixed to the edges of the urethral plate. Urethroplasty was performed over a 6-8 Fr Nelaton catheter (according to patient age and glans size) using 7/0 subcuticular continuous suture. Adequate meatus was left around the urethral catheter at the glans tip, followed by spongioplasty and a second-layer dartos fascia coverage. Mucosal collar approximation and skin closure Glanular closure was then initiated with deep but superficial stitches using 7/0 or 6/0 polyglactin suture, and mucosal suture closure. Skin closure was achieved by preparing viable skin while avoiding midline skin closure by preparing a vascularized preputial skin flap to avoid skin coverage complications with subsequent UCF
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Surgical outcomes
complications rates
cosmetic results
cosmetic results with Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation.
Functional outcomes
Urine Flow from the neourethra
Sponsors and contacts
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Mohammad Daboos
Lead sponsor
Al-Azhar University
Sponsor institution