Isavuconazole in Critically Ill Patients: Efficacy and Safety

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorShanghai 10th People's Hospital

About this trial

Due to factors such as disease status, gastrointestinal conditions, commonly used medications (e.g., vasopressors), and cardiac output, the plasma concentration of isavuconazole in critically ill patients may differ from that in healthy individuals, exhibiting significant variability.

This study aims to explore the variability of isavuconazole plasma concentrations in critically ill patients and its correlation with efficacy and adverse effects. The research includes:

1. The distribution and variability of isavuconazole plasma concentrations in critically ill patients; 2. Clinical outcomes; 3. Adverse effects.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult critically ill patients (≥18 years) admitted to ICU with suspected or confirmed invasive fungal infection (IFI)

IFI diagnosis per EORTC/MSGERC 2019 criteria

Disqualifiers

Drug allergy

Inherited short QT syndrome

Contraindications for nasogastric/oral drug delivery

<18 years old

Trial population

Adult ICU patients meeting criteria for isavuconazole therapy according to the '2023 Isavuconazole Clinical Expert Consensus'

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Isavuconazole treatment

    Drug

    Administer isavuconazole as follows: Loading dose: 200 mg every 8 hours (q8h) for three times, Maintenance dose: 200 mg once daily (qd)

Treatment groups

75 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Isavuconazole group1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Radiological Progress in Pulmonary Fungal Infections

A chest CT uses X-ray tomography, where the patient lies on a table while the machine rotates to capture cross-sectional images

Time frame
At treatment day 42
2

Plasma concentration

Venous blood samples were collected, centrifuged to obtain supernatant, and concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Time frame
On or after day 7 post-dose
3

Change in immune function profiles (cellular and humoral immunity markers)

Specific immune markers (e.g., CD4+/CD8+ counts, immunoglobulin levels, or cytokine profiles) will be selected based on emerging evidence or preliminary data prior to finalizing the statistical analysis plan.

Time frame
Enrollment (Baseline) → Treatment Day 42
4

Composite infection biomarker profile (including PCT, CRP, IL-6 and WBC)

The assessment of infection progression is conducted through a comprehensive scoring system as follows: Infection Biomarker Score (0-8 points) based on: * PCT \>0.5 ng/mL (2 point) * CRP \>10 mg/L (1 point) * IL-6 \>30 pg/mL (2 point) * WBC \>10×10⁹/L (3 point)

Time frame
Enrollment (Baseline) → Treatment Day 42

Secondary outcomes

1

Electrocardiogram QT Interval

A 6-lead ECG was performed.

Time frame
On day 10 post-dose
2

Composite liver function outcome (including ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, and albumin).

Hepatic function will be assessed using a composite scoring system (0-10 points) incorporating: ALT elevation \>3×ULN (2 points) AST elevation \>3×ULN (2 points) Total bilirubin \>2×ULN (3 points) * ALP \>2×ULN (2 points) * Albumin \<3.0 g/dL (1 point)

Time frame
From enrollment (Day 0) through Treatment Day 42

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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