About this trial
Due to factors such as disease status, gastrointestinal conditions, commonly used medications (e.g., vasopressors), and cardiac output, the plasma concentration of isavuconazole in critically ill patients may differ from that in healthy individuals, exhibiting significant variability.
This study aims to explore the variability of isavuconazole plasma concentrations in critically ill patients and its correlation with efficacy and adverse effects. The research includes:
1. The distribution and variability of isavuconazole plasma concentrations in critically ill patients; 2. Clinical outcomes; 3. Adverse effects.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult critically ill patients (≥18 years) admitted to ICU with suspected or confirmed invasive fungal infection (IFI)
IFI diagnosis per EORTC/MSGERC 2019 criteria
Disqualifiers
Drug allergy
Inherited short QT syndrome
Contraindications for nasogastric/oral drug delivery
<18 years old
Trial population
Adult ICU patients meeting criteria for isavuconazole therapy according to the '2023 Isavuconazole Clinical Expert Consensus'
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Isavuconazole treatment
DrugAdminister isavuconazole as follows: Loading dose: 200 mg every 8 hours (q8h) for three times, Maintenance dose: 200 mg once daily (qd)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Radiological Progress in Pulmonary Fungal Infections
A chest CT uses X-ray tomography, where the patient lies on a table while the machine rotates to capture cross-sectional images
Plasma concentration
Venous blood samples were collected, centrifuged to obtain supernatant, and concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Change in immune function profiles (cellular and humoral immunity markers)
Specific immune markers (e.g., CD4+/CD8+ counts, immunoglobulin levels, or cytokine profiles) will be selected based on emerging evidence or preliminary data prior to finalizing the statistical analysis plan.
Composite infection biomarker profile (including PCT, CRP, IL-6 and WBC)
The assessment of infection progression is conducted through a comprehensive scoring system as follows: Infection Biomarker Score (0-8 points) based on: * PCT \>0.5 ng/mL (2 point) * CRP \>10 mg/L (1 point) * IL-6 \>30 pg/mL (2 point) * WBC \>10×10⁹/L (3 point)
Secondary outcomes
Electrocardiogram QT Interval
A 6-lead ECG was performed.
Composite liver function outcome (including ALT, AST, bilirubin, ALP, and albumin).
Hepatic function will be assessed using a composite scoring system (0-10 points) incorporating: ALT elevation \>3×ULN (2 points) AST elevation \>3×ULN (2 points) Total bilirubin \>2×ULN (3 points) * ALP \>2×ULN (2 points) * Albumin \<3.0 g/dL (1 point)
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: