About this trial
This retrospective study constructs the largest multicenter registry of strabismus care in Japan. The registry evaluates real-world surgical and conservative treatment outcomes, safety, and natural history for various types of strabismus, including common, rare, and complex cases.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Patients diagnosed with strabismus who underwent clinical evaluation or management (including observation for natural history, conservative treatment, or surgery) at participating institutions.
Observation period for common strabismus: A restricted recent timeframe (e.g., the most recent 3 years) to minimize selection bias.
Observation period for rare and complex strabismus: Up to 10 years (January 1, 2016, to the date of Institutional Review Board approval) to secure an adequate sample size.
Disqualifiers
Patients who formally opted out of data utilization for this study.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Strabismus Surgery
- Conservative Treatment or Observation